搜索
1.achievement(c.n.)Heisproudofhisachievements.他对自己的成就感到自豪。makeanachievement取得成就achieve(vt.)后接n.做宾语Heachievedgreatsuccess.他取得了巨大的成就。Youwillneverachieveyouraimunlessyouworkharder.除非你更努力的工作，否则你不会实现你的目标。2.condition“条件”(c.n.)Thereisaconditionforpeacetalk.身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.“状况，状态”(u.n.)beingood/poor/excellentcondition处于某种状态中•Sheisoftenintopcondition.•Ihavehadnoexerciseforages;I’mreallyoutofcondition.oncondition(that)…在…条件下，倘若…•你要穿上大衣才可以出去。Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.onnocondition一点也不，决不•你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。Youmustonnoconditiontellhimwhathappened.3.connection---connectconnectAwithB把A与B联系起来Thetwotownsareconnectedbyarailway.connectionbetweenAandB•肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗？Isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer.connectionwith/tosth.与···有关/联系•他的失败和他的态度无关。Hisfailurehasnoconnectionwithhisattitude.Hisfailureisnotinconnectionwithhisattitude.Hisfailureisn’tconnectedwithhisattitude.4.campaign:政治、商业性运动战役n.&v.Shespentherlifecampaigning______women’sright.Hesuccessfullyledacampaign________nuclearweapons.acampaignfor/againstcampaignfor/against争取/反对···的活动参加争取/反对···的活动foragainstcarryout/start/runacampaignbeoncampaign5.behave---behaviour(1)行为；举止她表现出了很大的勇气Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadlyBehaveyourself(yourselves).你应该学会举止得体Youshould____________________.learntobehave.Suchabehaviorcancauseserioustrouble.如此的行为可能招致严重的麻烦。英文不用have+behavior，而是用behave+adv或者behavior+be+adj的方式来表达对行为的描述SometimesJulianbehavesverystrangely.SometimesJulian'sbehaviorisverystrange.well-behavedchildren有礼貌的孩子⑴警告；提醒；告诫(常与of,against连用)Shewarnedmeofthedanger,soIdiditcarefully.她提醒我提防危险，因此我小心翼翼。Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthepollutedriver.他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳。⑵事先通知(常与that连用)Theycalledandwarnedmethattheymightbedelayed.他们打来电话，预先告诉我他们可能耽搁一会儿。6.warnwarnsb.ofsthwarnsb.againststh/doingsth7.worthwhile（可作定语和表语）aworthwhileexperimentjob.Theexperimentisworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsthTodosth./Doingsth.isworthwhileItisworthwhiletodothejob.Itisworthwhiledoingthejob.注意：这个单词除了用于名词前均可写worthwhile。如：Didyoufeelthemeetingwasworthwhile?你觉得这次会议值得吗？这是一次很有价值的访问。Itwasaworthwhilevisit.Itwasaworthwhilevisit.那座寺庙值得一看。Thetempleisworthwhilevisiting.Itisworthwhilevisitingthetemple.FTFTworth只能作表语+n./doingsthThissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.worthy作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到…的”+ofsth/bingdoneor+tobeoneTheplaceisworthytobevisitedforever.=Theplaceisworthvisitingforever.Hesaidhewasnotworthytoacceptsuchhonour.Theschoolhaseducatedmanyworthyyoungpeople.=Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisitedforever.=Theplaceisworthyofavisit.=Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheplace.8.observe+n./pron.sb.doing/dosththat–cl.Shelikestoobservestars.Heobservedhercomeacrossthestreet.→Shewasobservedtocomeacrossthestreet.Weobservedthestudentsenteringthehall.Heobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.observearule遵守规则observeaperson'sbirthday庆祝某人的生日9.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject1).Onlywhenteacherlefttheclassroomdidthestudentsbegintotalk.2).Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.3).Onlybecausehewasillwasheabsentfromschool．4).Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等)放在句首时，须用倒装。直到那时，他才被叫进来。Onlythen______________(hewasasked)tocomein.直到老师来了，他们才停止说话。Onlytheteachercame______________(theystopped)talking.washeaskeddidtheystopOnlytheteachersareallowedtousethislaboratory.Onlyfivemenwerehurtintheaccident.only放在句首强调主语,语序不必倒装12.respect(1)n.尊敬；敬重Lose/have/showrespectforsb./sth.对···的敬意Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.Thenewofficersoonwontherespectofhismen.(2)v.尊敬，敬重respectsb./sth.for…Irespectyouforyourhonesty.respectoneself自尊；自重Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou.•gain/winbroadrespect•self-respectn.•withrespectto=asfor11.argue---argument(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.和某人争吵某事Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.(2)arguefor为…而辩论argueagainst为反对…而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkers__________________________.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeople_________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargueagainstfreetrade12.inspirevt.鼓舞，使产生，启发-inspiration•(1)鼓励，激励(=encourage)sb.to(do)sth•他鼓励我努力学习。•Heinspiredmetoworkhard.•(2)注入，激起，使产生sth.in/intosb.或sb.withsth.•Heinspiresself-confidencein/intohisstudents.他使学生产生了自信。•Heinspireshisstudentswithself-confidence.•intend…for…是为某人而准备的，打算使某人成为……•那些花是准备送给你的。•Theflowerswereintendedforyou.•Hewasintendedforateacher.•intendtodo•takeintoconsideration•inconsiderationof=refertosth.•Itisconsiderateofyou…