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岷县三中温瑾怀“如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火焰。整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。”导入：网络爆红语定义：所说的话不是事实或是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。IF从句主句与现在情况相反时与过去情况相反时与将来事实可能相反时haddoneshould/would/could/mighthavedonedid(be用were)should/would/could/mightdo1)did2)should+动原3)wereto+动原would/could/mightdo一，If虚拟条件句IwishI_______astallasyou..wereIfhe__________(drive)morecarefully,he_________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehadIfit_________tomorrow,I__________there.shouldrainwouldnotgoa.Ifthey____(be)herenow,they__________(take)youradvice.b.IfI______you，I__________（ask）forhelpfrommyteacher.werewouldtakePRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.werewouldaska.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.a.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.b.What____________(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?shouldbewouldmakewouldhappenshouldgetupPRACTICE3:Fillintheblanks注意：在虚拟条件句中，若有动词were,should或had（+过去分词），可以省略if,且把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装句。IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreely.=WereIabird,Iwouldflyfreely.二，虚拟语气中的倒装1.Ifyouwerehandsome,Iwouldmarryyou.2.Ifheshouldcometomorrow,Iwouldgiveittohim.3.Ifitweretosnow,Iwouldnotgo.4.Ifhehadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.Shouldhecometomorrow,Iwouldgiveittohim.=Wereyouhandsome,Iwouldmarryyou.Wereittosnow,Iwouldnotgo.Hadhecomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.____hefinishedthework,hewouldnothavebeenpunished.A.IfB.wereC.hadD.hasC高考链接Iwish与过去愿望相反：haddoneIwishIhadseenthatfilm.与现在愿望相反：did/wereIwishIwereashandsomeasyou.与将来愿望相反：would/could/might+动词原形IwishIwouldtryagain.三，wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气IwishI_____abird.wereIwisheveryday_____mybirthday.wereIwish/wishedI____________(eat)somuchwatermelon.hadn’teatenTheexamiscoming,Iwishit_____________(come).shouldnevercomeIfyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反四，错综虚拟语气Ifthestaff________（be）morecareful,themall____________（notbe）onfirenow.hadbeenwouldnotbe#Exercises1.IfI__moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhaveB2.IfI__you,Iwouldn’treturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.wereD(过去)(现在)3.---Doyouhaveacomputer?---No,butIwishI__one.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehadB(现在)4.IfIhadseenthemovie,I___youallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold(错综)A句型练习.1.我要是你的话,我就会把英语学好。2.如果你昨天来,你就会看见他。3.万一明天下雨,我们就不到那儿去。4.我希望我十年前认识他。Homework