高中英语语法详细解读---定语从句课件(共17张)

z定语从句GraceMaz先行词后接关系代词和关系副词，作用为代表先行词，做成分ThesingerwhoissingingnowisfromCanada.z先行词是sth.1.Thebook____________hegavemeismostattractive.2.Thebook__________wasboughtyesterdayisontheshelf.3.Shenyangisnotthecity______itusedtobe.that/which/---that/whichthat作宾语，可以省略作主语作表语，不能省略z先行词是sb.4.Thesinger_____________IlikemostisTaylorSwift.5.Thesinger_______issingingnowisfromCanada.6.Maryisnotthelittlegirl____sheusedtobe.that/who/whom/---that/whothat作宾语，可以省略作主语作表语，不可以省略z作定语7.Maryisnotthelittlegirl______Englishisthebestinourclass.8.Iliveinthehouse_______windowfacessouth.whosewhosez先行词是time9.I’llneverforgetthedays______Iworkedtogether.10.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________wespenttogether.whenwhich/that/--作时间状语作宾语z先行词是place11.Thevillage_______Iwasbornhasbecomeatown.12.Thevillage_____________wevisithasbecomeatown.wherewhich/that/--作地点状语作宾语z先行词是reason13.Shedidn’ttellmethereason______sherefusedthejob.14.Hegavemethereason___________wasunreasonable.whywhich/that作原因状语作主语zas15.Heissuchaperson________isrespectedbyall.16.Thisisthesamepen_________Ilostyesterday.17.Shenyangisnotthesamecity_____itusedtobe.asasasSuch…as作主语Same…as作宾语Same…as作表语z关系代词that人/物主宾表Which物主宾Who人主宾Whom人宾whose人/物定关系副词When时状Where地状why原状正如---主宾表—人/物/一句话asz非限制性定语从句18.Hissonwhoisasolidernowistwenty.Hisson,whoisasolidernow,istwenty.限制性定语从句表一定要说的话，翻译成一句；非限制性定语从句表补充，可有可无，翻译成两句。19.WeloveBeijing,whichisourcapital.20.WelikeMary,whoisourmonitor.21.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.zWhich指代一句话：22.Sheworkedhardallthetime,whichmadeherthetopstudent.23.Shegotuplate,whichcausedhertomissthefirstclass.As指代一句话：24.Asweknow,theearthisround.25.Theearthisround,asisknowntoall.z只用that，不用which1.ThisisthebiggestlabthatIhaveeverseen.2.ThisisthefirstEnglishfilmthatIhaveseen.3.Idon’tbelieveallthatshesaid.4.Ilikeeverynovelthatshewrote.先行词有形容词最高级先行词有序数词先行词前有或本身是all,every,no,few,little,much,one,some;不定代词z只用that，不用which5.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.6.Whichofthebooksthatyouboughtisthebest?7.Whothatknowsalittlecommonsensecanbeconfusedaboutsuchasimplequestion?先行词人有物先行词有或本身是who/whichz只用that，不用which8.Thisistheonlywatthatwecanworktheproblemout.9.ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.10.Thelastplacethatwevisitedwasthechemicalworks.11.Maryisnotthelittlegirlthatsheusedtobe.先行词有theonly先行词有very,last,right关系代词作表语z只用which，不用that12.ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.13.Wevisitedthemuseum,whichwasbuiltyearsago.介词+which/whomWhich指代前文一句话zWhich与as引导非限制性定语从句，代表前面的一句话时，Sheworkshard,whichmakeshersuccessful.Theonlywayofsuccessisdoing,asissaidabove.主句带来影响结果，只放在后面，翻译时=andthis与主句无关；前后均可；翻译成“正如”