搜索
第1页共23页Thepolicearelookingforhim.Chapter1、Article冠词A.不定冠词的意义：1.1)区别one和a,a强调后面的名词，而one强调本身个数:Itwilltakeusmorethanayear.Itwilltakeusmorethanoneyear.Canaboydothat?No,butamancan.Canoneboydothat?No,buttwoboycan.2)不定冠词有时表thesame/oneandthesameTheyarenearlyofanage.Yourshoesandmineanrasize.3)Theindefinitearticlesometimesmeans“sucha”(不定冠词有时表sucha)Heisamanthatmustbetreatedkindly.Itwasasightthatwouldattractalargenumberofvisitors.2.TheRepetitionofArticle:1)ablackandawhitedogablackandwhitedogajournalistandanauthorajournalistandauthoraGermanandanEnglishDictionaryaGermanandEnglishDictinaryHebecame____husbandand____fatherbeforehewasoutofhisteens.A.a,aB.a,/C./,aD./,/2)Whenweregardtwothingsasawhole,weusedonlyonearticle:awatchandchainaneeldandthreadacupandsauceracarriageandfourarodandlineGivemeaknifeandfork,please.akingandqueen(一对夫妇)akingandaqueen（可能是两个国家的，没有关系的两个人）Isawagentlmanandladywalkingtogether.Adoctorandnursewereprovideforthem.（当用were时，两个人有合作关系，所以可省略一个冠词，当用was时，就是一个人（医生兼护士）B.TheuseofArticleAcatlikesfish.Thecatlikesfish.Catslikesfish.第2页共23页Asleepingfoxcountshensinhisdreams.Galileoclaimedthathehadinventedthetelescope.Inwinter,birdsflytothesouth.Manistheonlycreaturethathasdevelopedthepowerofspeech.Thesmallshopkeeperisfindinglifeincreasinglydifficult.Thewiselooktothewiserforadvice.（the+adj可指一类人，其中包括形容词的比较级）C.1.TheuseofthedifinitivearticleAnnisinthegarden.（说话人与听话人都知道所指的…）Pleasepassmethewine.Hiscarstruckatree;youcanstillseethemarkonthetree.2.表方位的名词前用定冠词Thesunrisesintheeast.Iamgoingtothesouth.Iamgoingsouth.Tothenorthofthetown,thereisalake.Northofthetown,thereisalake.3.序数词1)当在名词前作定语时,前加the:Thethirdroomismuchbrighterthanthefifth(room).Doesourclasscomeoutfirstinthegame?2)当在V.后作状语时,前不加the:Therearesixmenintheroom.Oneisblind;another(orsecond)isadeaf;athirdisdamb;afourthislame…theother(最后一个用)4.HewasnotinChinainthefifties.Ithinkhe’ssomewhereinthethirties.5.强调部位时用the:Heseizedthechild’scollar.Heseizedthechildbythecollar.Thedogbithimintheleg.Thedoglickedhishand.Theministerkissed____.A.theQueen’shandB.theQueenonthehandHekissedhissonontheforehead.6.定冠词+普通名词,表抽象折概念Thepenismighterthanthesword.(文胜于武)Peteristoofondofthebottle.Hegaveuptheswordfortheplough.(弃甲归田)Heforgotthejudgeinthefather.Allthefatherroseinmyheart.theheadtheheart第3页共23页thestage7.形容词最高级前加定冠词Thatisthedeepestpartoftheriver.Theriverisdeepestatthispoint.Sheisthebusiestofthefamily.Shewasbusiestlastweek.8.世界上独一无二的东西前用thethesunthemoonD.TheOmissionofArticles:1.Beforeabstractnouns:(usually)ChinesehistoryEnglishliteratureJacobisamanofgreatstrength.ExceptionAknowledgeoflanguageisalwaysuseful.Afteraswim,shehadarest.Hespokewithanenthusiasmwhichinspiredallofus.Hehadanexcitingexperience.(=anadventure)lastnight.2.beforematerialnouns(usually)Rawrobberlookslikemilk.Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.Sheservedeachofusacoffee.Shehasbuiltafireinthenextroom.Whenthesunorthemoonisanthehorizon,itlooksbiggerandmorebeautiful.Anewmoonishanginghighinthesky.Look?Abigredsunisrising.3.Hewenttobed.Hewenttothebed.Mysonhasgonetoschool.Hecomestotheschoolsometimestospeaktotheheadmaster.Wereturnedfromwork/school/market/church.Theyareatsea.(=inaship,butnotnecessarilyassailors)Theyareatthesea.(=attheseaside)Hegoestowork.Hegoestothework.beinoffice=holdanofficialpositionbeoutofoffice=tobenolongerinpower4．withoutdifinitearticle:1).home,town2).church,prison,school,college,university,court,market,hospital3).bed,work(exception:cathedral,office)第4页共23页5．withdefinitearticle:1).masscommunication:thenews,theradio,thepress,thenewspaper,thetelevisionetc.What’sinthepaper(s)/ontheradio/on(the)TVthisevening?2).recreationalplaces:thecinema,thetheatre,theconcert,thepicturesetc.Mysistergoestothetheatreeverymonth.3).Moderntransportandcommunication:thebus,thetrain,thepost(UK),themail(US),theinternet,thetelephoneetc.6.beforenamesofmeals:Iwasinvitedtodinner.(=attheirhouse,intheordinaryway)Iwasinvitedtoadinnergiventowelcomethenewambassdor.Thedinnergiveninhonourofthequestswasmagnificent.Shearrivedbeforesupper.Thesupperwascold.7.It’sverycoldinwinter.Weplayfootballin(the)winter.Iwentfishingduringthesummer.(Whenregardedasapartoftheyear,itusedthedefinitivearticle)Morningisthebesttimeforwork.8.Nowheismanagerofabank.Whoismonitorofyourclass.Asapolitician,Icannotacceptyourargument.Asachairmanofthecommittee,Iamnotfreetoexpressmypersonalviews.Guangzhou,capitalofGuangdongprovince,isabeautifulcity.Foshan,acityofGuangdongprovince,isabeautifulcity.9.beforepropernouns（专有名词）:LuXunistheGroky（高尔基）ofChina.（比喻时+冠词）Heisa(living)Leifeng.He’sadifferentJohnSmithformwhathewastenyearsago.Theyoungergenerationwillfindithardtoimagineasemi-feudal,semi-colonialChina.两个或两个以上有关连的名词一起用时，往往不用冠词：fromlefttorightfrombeginningtoendtolivefromhandtomouthfatherandsondialoguebetweenteacherandstudentDoctor,nurse,andpatientshavebecomethebestoffriends.Chapter2、Noun名词gender词的性;number词的数;case词的格一、gender词的性1.youth第5页共23页Halfadozedyouthswerestandingatthestreetcorner.(用做可数名词时指男青年，当指男女青年都有时用不可数形式)Theyouthtodaydon’tknowwhattheywant.2.baby,infant,childThebabywassleepinginitscot.(因baby较小，一般不用性别区分所以用i