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初中英语动词时态复习（二）一般现在时一般现在时二、一般过去时一、一般现在时三、一般将来时四、过去将来时五、现在进行时六、过去进行时七、现在完成时八、过去完成时五、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.结构：willshallbegoingto3.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon,by…,以when等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时等。+V.(原型)（第一人称）4.shall/will/begoingto之间的区别：1计划决定要做某事，一般用begoingtodo结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。2will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。32.一般将来时的用法：结构一的用法：1）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，例如：I'llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：I’llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear.3）表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。例如：Ithinkshe’llgobackhomeforsupper.结构二的用法：1）表示主语进行某一行动的打算或意图。即计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打算做什么？2)表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.看那乌云，快要下大雨了。1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.aregoD.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.will;leavingB.are;leavingC.shall;leaveD.have;left六、过去将来时1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作（常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句）2.结构：would/shouldwas/were/goingto+v.(原型)1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wouldgoD.aregoing试题：常用的时间状语有:thenextday(morning,afternoon…)thefolloingweek(year…),将来时一般将来时，would加原型。过去将来时，Shall/will加原型。Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.1.用法：12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？过去的动作对现在的影响。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.过去的动作持续到现在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！（2）、现在完成时的结构1.现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.(done就是do的过去分词）Jimhasdonehishomeworkalready.注意：不规则动词过去分词参见九年级下册最后一页。构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edlookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivelikedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiedworriedcried动词原形变为动词过去分词的规则：3.现在完成时的用法：1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already,yet,ever,never,just，beforethesedays,sofar,tillnow,untillnow等词连用。例如：Haveyouhadsupperyet?你吃晚饭了吗？Youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.你已经长高了许多。2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语（如：for＋一段时间，since+过去时间点或一般过去时的从句）连用。例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军五年了。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.他们已学了八年的英语了。3.现在完成时需注意的问题：非延续性动词(如begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,finish,join,kill,leave,stop，receive等）不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.（错误）Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以延续的。Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（错误）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforamonth.(正确)1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.(2004北京市中考)A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--Howlonghaveyou____here?--Since1997.A.arrivedB.movedC.comeD.lived3.--Ican’tfindmypen.____you____itanywhere?--No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;seeD.Had;seen4.--I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.I__hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbeB.wasC.amD.havebeen5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI____theticket.(2002河南)A.lostB.havelostC.willlostD.didn’tlost八、过去完成时1.用法：发生在过去的过去的动作。Theyhadgotmarriedwhenhecameback.gotmarriedcameback现在过去过去的过去我来晚了！没希望了！终于结婚了！好幸福呀！现在完成时（1）、过去完成时的结构1.过去完成时的结构：主语+had+动词过去分词+其它Ihaddonemyhomeworkbeforeyoucamehere.(done就是do的过去分词）（2.）标志词：bytheendof/by/before+过去的时间点when/bythetime/before/after+一般过去时过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leavesB.haveleftC.wereleavingD.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascookedD.wascooking完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分词。Ihaveworked.过去完成时，had加过分词。Ihadworked.1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcomeB.can'tcomeC.didn'tcomeD.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，wentB.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.A.hadhadB.washavingC.hadD.haseaten6.There_________twopartiesnextweek.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave7.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came8.--Katelikeseatingchocolate.--____.Look,sheiseating.(2003十堰市)A.SoLucydoesB.SodoesLucyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey9.Kate_________tobeduntilhermother_________back.A.won'tgo,comeB.hadn'tgone,cameC.went,cameD.didn'tgo,came10.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave11.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find12.--____totheUnitedStates?（2003安徽）--No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Haveyouwent13.Themanwholivedontheislandthoughthe___never____.(2001广州)A.will;foundB.would;befoundC.is;foundB.had;beenfound14.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.--Ithi