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强调句itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分•IsawKateintheparklastweek.•ItwasIthat/whosawKateintheparklastweek•Itwaskatethat/whomIsawintheparklastweek•ItwasintheparkthatIsawkatelastweek•ItwaslastweekthatIsawkateinthepark.注意：强调句若强调主语，that之后的动词要与主语单复数统一Itishethat______lateItistheythat_______late强调句的疑问句式•一般疑问句•Is/Wasit…that…•特殊疑问句•Wh-is/wasitthat…•Itwaskatethat/whoIsawlastweek•Wasitkatethat/whoIsawlastweek?•WhowasitthatIsawlastweek?强调句句型“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…”如：Ididn’tfinishhomeworkuntil5Notuntil5didIfinishmyhomeworkItwasnotuntil5thatIfinishedmyhomework区分定语从句和强调句•Itwasevening_______soldiersarrived•Itwasintheevening______soldiersarrived•Itwasonthefarm_______heworkedfor5years_______heachievedhissuccess.•----wheredidyoumeethim?•----itwasinthelibrary______Ifoundthebook.其他强调句型•肯定句中加do,did,does•用副词really，onearth，atall,•Ireallylikeit,andIdohopethateveryonehasapromisingfuture.•Whatonearthdoyouwanttodo?•Idon’tunderstanditatall.倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以Here、There、Now、Then、Away等副词开头的句子里。2.表地点方位的介词短语位于句时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2、否定副词位于句首时3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句3、So…that/Such…that等3.主系表结构等1.在以Here/There/Now/Then/Up/Down/Out/In/Away等副词开头的句子里。(1)Thebirdsflewaway.(2)Theraincamedown.(3)Yourturncomesnow(4)HecomeshereAwayflewthebirds.Downcametherain.NowcomesyourturnHerehecomes2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Outsidetheclassroomstoodaboy.（1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。（2）教室外面站着一个男孩。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.处于句子平衡、关系紧密需要的全倒装•GonearethedayswhentheChinesearelookeddownupon•Amongthechildrenwasanelderlygentlemen•Suchismyadvice•Suchareallofmyrelatives•Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.1.Only+状语位于句首时Onlythendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.注意:⑴当only引导的短语做主语时，主、谓则不发生任何倒装。只有五个学生能回答这个问题。Onlyfivestudentscananswerthisquestion.我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及短语位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.（1）notonly…butalso…句式的倒装他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.（2）notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.（3）Hardlyhad…when/Nosoonerhad…than他一到办公室就开始工作HehadhardlyarrivedattheofficewhenhesetouttoworkHardlyhadhearrivedattheofficewhenhesetouttoworkHardlyanybodyknowingthiswellcame.典型句式3在“so…that”句式中，将“so+adj./adv.”放在句首时的倒装。在“such…that”句式中将“such+n”放句首是倒装他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很大的进步。HeworkssohardthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.他是如此顽皮的孩子他的父母很为他担心HewassuchanaughtboythathisparentsworriedabouthimalotSuchanaughtboywashethathisparentsworriedabouthimalot4、so\neither\nor位于句首的情况。Ifyoudon’tgo,neither_____IYouseemtobeanactor.SoI______Iwon’tgotothatshopagain,thoughIlikethegoodsthere._______________5、as引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+陈述部分(1)我很丑，可是我很温柔。(2)尽管他是一个孩子，他不得不谋生。UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：提前的是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词6.在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingIfhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.祝愿的表达WishsbsthMaysbdosthWishyouahappybirthdayMayyouhaveahappybirthday