11234567891012341234=5=:1010,20,40,?201/4=56:101020,20,?20(1/2)2=52DNADNA12.33.41220CHONPSKCaMgZnMoCuBFeMnCHONPSCHONCOH3410.1g/mlNaOH0.05g/mlCuSO4233A0.1g/mlNaOHB0.01g/mlCuSO4A1mlB44CHON(NPSFe)208912-NH2-COOHRCOOHNH2NHCO1.2.3.4.5.4120RNH2COOHC2=H2O=aa-nm(nm)(nm)mNH2mCOOHRnx18nm3=+4=-DNARNADNARNADNARNA1CHONPDNARNA2DNARNA31DNARNA582DNA443RNA44DNARNA44AGAGCTCUDNARNADNARNADNADNADNARNA5(C5H10O5)RNA(C5H10O4)DNA(C6H12O6)(C12H22O11)(C6H10O5)n:1CHO223------------D------CaPC4121.2.3.4.6CHON123AFPCEA127312a.DNADNARNA8121,,=,2,,=11232112()12O239(1)(2).CO2O2N2DK+Na+Ca+1.3RNA4pH5123PH41P79Fe3+102PHATP1ATP2ATPATPAPPPAPATPA3ATPADPADP+Pi+ATPATPADP+Pi+ATPADP4ATPADPATPa.ATPATPATPATPATPa.b.DNAC6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H2O+38ATPC6H12O62+[H]+2ATP2+6H2O6CO2+[H]+2ATP24[H]+6O212H2O+34ATPATPc.3C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2+C6H12O62+111ATPATP2[H]43/4ab1/412134aba121CO22P103CO2+H2OCH2O+O2CH2O1H2O1/2O2+2[H]ATPADP+Pi+ATPATP2CO2CO2+C52C3C32C3+[H]+ATPCH2O+C5+ADP+PiATPCH2OATP[H]ATPADPPi123CO2CO2CO24CO213NH3HNO2HNO2HNO3CO2.61cell1.2.()12()1.DNA2.123.4.5.14DNADNA2123DNA123:1DNA23412115234531212341234.