全球采购中供应商管理的研究与应用

上海交通大学硕士学位论文全球采购中供应商管理的研究与应用姓名：高燕申请学位级别：硕士专业：交通运输工程指导教师：乐美龙;喻道成20051001IAHPVMIWSCIIABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentoflogisticsandinformationtechnology,GlobalProcurementbecomespossibleandeasytomanage.Currently,ithasbeenadevelopmentplanofinternationalcorporate.BasingonexistingtheoryonGlobalProcurementandSupplierManagement,thethesisdiscusseshowtoclassifysuppliers,choosesupplychannels,choose,manageanddevelopsuppliers.Firstly,reviewsthebackgroundofGlobalProcurement–relatedtheoriesoninternationaltrading,therisksofGlobalProcurement,andthereasontodevelopGlobalProcurementandmanagesuppliers.Secondly,summarizesrelatedtheoriesonSupplierManagement,includingrelationshipbetweencustomersandsuppliers,classificationandchooseofsuppliers,andexplainstheimportanceofSupplierManagementtomodernenterprises.Thirdly,discusseshowtoclassifysuppliersandchoosesupplychannelunderGlobalProcurement,andhowtoimplementVMIprogram,developsuppliersandcontrolriskstobringSupplierManagementtoanewlevel.Atlast,withthestudyofSupplierManagementinWSC,givesthedirectionofSupplierManagement,andtopicsonhowtoalignsupplierbaseaccordingtocharacteroftheproduct.KeyWords:GlobalProcurement,SupplierManagement,SupplyChainManagement111.11/51/41.1.11.1.21.1.31.1.42090219331.21.2.1“”“”“”1.2.2“”“”20—H-O1.2.3MurrayC.KempPaulP.Krugman“”“”3H-O1-1D1Q1P1=LRAC1Q1Q11-1D2Q1Q2LRAC2“”Q1Q2D1D2MR1MR2LRACMCLRAC1=P1LRAC2=P241.2.4RaymondVernon“”H-OH-O1.2.51870“”“”1-2“”51-21——BasicfactorsAdvancedfactors1“”2“”“”GeneralizedfactorsSpecializedfactors12“”2——61233——123“”4——12371.2.61.31.3.11.3.21.3.31.3.481.3.51.3.6POSEDIEDI1.3.71.3.81.3.991.41.4.1supplychainsupplychainmanagement1.4.2300600301075%70%65%――1122.12-12-111250220601233208013“—”--1)2)3)4)5)—2-2142-22.22.2.1123152.2.2123452.2.3/162-12-112//34/172.32.3.1—182.3.2——————1234567192.3.3DicksonG.W.(1966),17023Dickson714ReciprocalArrangement*13.514023.424433.0742.8405/2.782362.766172.551582.51792.492102.432112.418122.261132.2210142.213152.197162.126172.052182.013192.002201.8716211.601221.542230.612*WebberCurrentBenton742-3DicksonDicksonHatherall198820WebberCurrentBenton1991Dickson2374/Dickson%6802591545/3120227201313111189391591681841442239319310323317312121140WebberCurrentBenton19912-4WebberCurrentBentonWilson19941974LehmanandO’Shaughnessv23141982Evans23141990AnsariandModarress21431994Wilson3142Wilson19942-5199820JIT212000ERPERP2000CIMS-199712312342.3.4Soukup(1987)()WeberandCurrent(1993)Chaudhryeta1(1993)Weber22Timmerman(1986)TimmermanThompson(1990)()(1998)Narasimhan(1983)NydickandHill(1992)(1993)()(095100)(2001)2-6232-6242.412345252633.13.1.1/3.1.23.23.2.1273.2.23.2.32844.14.1.1Qrqici,tifimi(ir)Q–r–qi–ici–iti–ivi–iFi–iXi–i1229θ0θ1vi(Wi)θ4-1A1A2…Arθ)(11Wvθ)(22Wv…θ)(rrWv4-1θ)(iiWvEjθ)(iiiiWvFE+=iF4-2A1c1t1θ)(11WvF1X1q1A2c2t2θ)(22WvF2X2q2…………………Arcrtrθ)(rrWvFrXrqr4-2)()(min1111∑∑∑∑====+++=riiiriiiriiiiriiWRFWvXtXcZθ===≤≤==∑=0100)(10,...,2,1,0,...2,1,1iiiiiriiθ)()(min1111∑∑∑∑====+++=riiiriiiriiiiriiWRFWvXtXcZθ30∑===riiriQX1,...,2,1,rriqXii,...,2,1,0=≤≤r==0100)(iii(Wi)=1Wi=0iR(Wi)=04.1.21AiAic1t1)()(min000iiiiiitctcC+=+=0iCiriiXCuf∑==10)(min=≤≤==∑=riqXriQXiirii,...,2,1,0,...2,1,131iriiXCuf∑==10)(0iX0=0?,,()4-120iX0iW,)()(min1111∑∑∑∑====+++=riiiriiiriiiiriiWRFWvXtXcZθ32})({min1−++=θθiiiimiWvtcC})({min101−++=θθiWvtcCiiii4-91iCiriiXCuf∑==11)(min=≤≤==∑=riqXriQXiirii,...,2,1,0,...2,1,1iriiXCuf∑==11)(1iX0iW3m-11−miWmmiW1−miW=miWmiX()334.1.3A1A2A3A15012θ)(1801W350A25510θ)(1502W200Ar624θ)(803W200650θ=½4-31A15012211)(180W350350A25510221)(150W200200Ar624213)(80W2001004-4))((2/10iiWvA1A2A3))((2/10iiWv3367.492121.32800.004-5A13501750042003367.49A22001100020002121.32Ar1006200400800.0047588.814-63420iWθ=½012))((iiiiWvWv=−θθ02iiWvA1A2A30iW35020010002iiWv81.43502180=30.52002150=4100280=4-7A150124.8166.81A255105.3070.3Ar6244704-81iW))((2/11iiWvA1A2A31iW350100200))((2/11iiWv3367.491500.001131.374-935A13501750042003367.49A2100550010001500.00Ar200124008001131.3747398.864-1031iW12iiWv12iiWvA1A2A31iW35010020012iiWv81.43502180=50.71002150=83.2200280=4-11A150124.8166.81A255107.5072.5Ar6242.8368.834-12A1A2A32iW3501002004-13A1350A2100A320047398.86354003660005998.864.24.2.1(AHP)1973AHP124.2.21VMIAB3721)A.-B.-C.D.n4-22)A.4-2B1-B6A;C1-C4B1;C5-C8B2;C9-C11B3C12-C14B4C15-C17B5C18-C19B613579aij135792468aij1/ajiAB1B2B3B4B5B6c1c2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9c10c11c12c13c14c15c16c17c18c19D1D238B.AijAωλmaxωωλmaxω/ωi,ωinan1jij∏i12…nωi/ωi/ωi/∑=n1jωjB1B2B3B4B5B6C.i)λmaxλmax∑n1iii'n)(A'ωωii)CICI=1nnmaxλCI0.1D.A-BiBi-CC1-C19E.3)A.(4-2)B.A-Bi-4-14,Bi-C-4-15-4-20i)1939ii)ω/iii)iv)B-C4-21v)CiD4-224-40vi)4-41D1=0.584D2=0.383vii)AHPD1A-Bi4-14AB1B2B3B4B5B6ωi’B11535530.427B20.210.33320.3330.3330.066B30.333312220.187B40.20.50.5120.50.08B50.230.50.510.3330.08B60.33330.52310.159λmax6.295CI=0.0590.1Bi-C4-154-16B1C1C2C3C4ωi’C113350.517C20.3331230.238C30.3330.5130.168C40.20.3330.33310.077λmax4.102CI=0.0340.14-174-18B3C9C10C11ωi’C91230.54C100.5120.297C110.3330.510.163λmax3.009CI=0.0050.1B2C5C6C7C8ωi’C515330.522C60.210.3330.50.086C70.3333120.239C80.33320.510.153λ