6.(06深圳)---Howlonghaveyoulived___Shenzhen?----_________tenyears.A.in,ForB.in,SinceC.at,ForD.on,Since7.(05深圳)----It’s9o’clock.I’mafraidIhavetoleave,_____I’llbelatefortheplane.----Haveanicetrip.A.orB.soC.andD.but8.(04深圳)----MayIspeaktoAnn,MrsWu?----Sorry,she’snotin,___shewillbebacksoon.A.butB.ifC.untilD.and9.(02深圳)He_____leave____hefinishedreadingthemagazine.A.doesn’t,untilB.doesn’t,andC.didn’t,untilD.didn’t,or3.(10年深圳)—Canyouhelpme__mycatwhileIamaway?—Noproblem.Justbringithere__youleave.A.lookafter,beforeB.lookfor,untilC.takecareof,sinceD.takeoff,after4.(08深圳)----Look!There_lotsoftrafficinthiscity.---_weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.A.is,butB.are,butC.is,soD.are,or5.(07深圳)---DoyouknowanythingaboutWaltDisney?---Ofcourse,HeisfamousasthecreatorofMickeyMouse___heisalsofamous___creatingsomeothercartooncharacters.A.but,asB.or,asC.so,forD.and,for第一篇词法五、连词复习要点1.知识概要2.连词一览表3.常用并列连词的用法1)and2)both…and3)notonly…butalso4)aswellas5)nor6)but7)however,still,yet8)while9)or10)either…or/neither…nor11)so12)then13)for4.常用从属连词的用法1)that2)when,while,as3)after/before4)since5)till/until6)assoonas7)because/since/as8)so/such…that9)if10)unless=ifnot11)though/although12)as…as/than14)as13)whether/if14)so/suchthat3.常用近义连词的用法辨析(1)while,when,as(2)as,because,since,for(3)if,whether(4)so…that,such...that(5)either…or…,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…(6)although,but(7)because,so4.正误辨析5.例题解析6.课时训练知识概要用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。作用主要连词并列连词表并列关系and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等表选择关系or,either…or等表转折关系but,however,while(而),only(只不过)等表因果关系for,so,therefore(因此),then(那么)等从属连词引导时间状语从句after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。引导条件状语从句if,unless等引导原因状语从句because,as,since等引导目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat等引导让步状语从句though,although,evenif等引导结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…that等引导比较状语从句than,as…as等引导名词从句that,if,whether等1.常用并列连词的用法And:1)and连接语法作用相同的部分.如:LetmeknowwhatyousawandheardinEurope.2)祈使句+and代替条件句.如:Workhardandyouwillpasstheexamination.3)both+主语+and+主语+“复数谓语动词”。如:BothTomandJerryaregoingtothecinema.3)notonly…butalso如果连接两个主语,谓语动词临近原则.如:Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsareverykindtome.4)aswellas后面的主语不作为成分.如:Thisstudy,aswellasmanyotherreports,showsthatcancercanbecured.后面如果接动词一定要用动名词.如:Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.5)nor是否定连接词,后面接的句子应倒装.如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.6)but用来表示转折,如:Hetriedhardbuthewasunsuccessful.还可以用在noone,none,nobody,nothing,all,every等词之后表示”除了…以外”。如:Alltheboysbutonearehere.7)however,still,yet,含意相同相当于”but…anyway”.如:Thecarwasold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Heliedtome,Istillbelievehim.8)while表示的是”相反的”,也可以用but,however,ontheotherhand来代替.Whilesomepeoplehavenothingtoeat,otherseattoomuch.9)or连接句子或词组,表示“或者”之意。Whichdoyouprefer,yellow,blueorred?or,也有“否则”的意思.如:Bequick,oryouwillbelate.10)either…or/neither…nor和notonly…butalso并列主语时,谓语动词同样用就近原则.EitherMaryorherparentsaregoingbybus.Thereisneitherelectricitynorfreesuppersinthehotel.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfromchina.11)so表示因此,相当于therefore.(adv.)如:Theycostalotofmoney,sousethemcarefully.Itisverycold.Therefore,weshouldstayhere.12)then(adv)然后,而后,其次如:IdroppedinatherhouseandthenIwenthome.13)for引导的句子不可以放在句首,之前必须由逗号,表示推论的理由Theymustbegoodfriends,fortheyarealwaystogether.Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.2.常用从属连词的用法1)when,while,aswhen在---时刻或时期,可指时间点或时间段,从句动词是终止或持续动词。WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikeddancing.as表示“边---边---”或“与---同时”表示动作同时发生伴随进行。动词相似,如终止性动词为从句,则主句也为终止性动词。Theytalkedastheywalked.while表示只是时间段,不是时间点,从句的动词只限于持续动词。WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.3)after/beforeAfterherhusbanddiedshehadtotakeeverythingonherself.Takethemedicinebeforeyougotobed.4)since引导的从句是肯定句,一般主句都是完成时.Shehashadanotherbabysincewemet.5)till/until其中until较为常用,till是口语.Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.Iwon'tgountilhecomes.6)assoonasI’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.7)so/such…that结果状语从句(程度)Shewassomovedthattearscametohereyes.Theytooksuchcareofherthatnotlongaftershewasrestoredtohealth.Because,since,as,forbecause,as,for,since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为:because→since→as→for;其中because,since,as均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句;而for是并列连词,引导并列句。1.because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在。(2)as,because,since,for这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。1)如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如:Istayedathomebecauseitrained.---Whyaren’tyougoing?---BecauseIdon’twantto.2)如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:Ashewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.3)for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如:Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.难点链接9)if(假如,如果)不能用whether.和if的时态区别Ifyoucallhimafatty,hewillgetangry.10)unless=ifnotYoucannotinterviewhimunlessyougetthepermission.11)though/although都作为”虽然,尽管”可以互换,although用的更多一些.后面不可以有but但可以有yet/still.Althoughheismuchbetter,yethisfatherisn'tsatisfied.12)as…as/than(用于比较状语从句中)比较的对象要一致13)whether/if(是否)if能引导宾语语从句Pleasetellmewhetheritistrueornot.Ihaven'tdecidedwhether/ifI'llgowithyou.在介词后,名词后,不定式前和有ornot的句子中用whether.Iamworriedaboutwhethersheishappy.14)so/suchthat(结果状语从句/目的状语从句),inorderto/that…目的状语从句Theysetoutearlysothattheym