中医英语lesson-1

Lesson1TraditionalChineseMedicine:HistoryandDevelopmentErinI.Newwords1.pathogenic[,pæθə‘dʒenik]致病的patho-病pathology病理学2.miscellaneous[‘misə’leiniəs]各式各样的;杂的3.extant[ek'stænt]现存的4.distinct[dis'tiŋkt]既然不同的5.pivot[‘pivət]枢轴，支点pivotal['pivətl]adj.关键的；中枢的；枢轴的6.diagnostics[,daiəɡ‘nɔstiks]诊断学diagnosediagnosisdiagnosticdiagnostics7.therapeutics[,θerə'pju:tiks]治疗学8.supplement['sʌplimənt]附录，增刊；补充n./v9.lore[lɔ:]学问，知识10.synopsis[si'nɔpsis]大纲，要略11.etiology[,i:ti'ɔlədʒi]病源学，病因学12.pharmacopoeia[,fɑ:məkə'pi:ə]药典pharmaco-药pharmacy药房，药学pharmacist药剂师pharmacology药理学pharmacologist药理学家pharmaceutics制药学，配药学13.emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi]急诊roomdept.14.gynecology[,ɡaini'kɔlədʒi]妇科学15.obstetrics[ɔb'stetriks]产科学16.pediatrics[,pi:di'ætriks]儿科学17.proofread['pru:f,ri:d]校对18.exogenous[ek‘sɔdʒənəs]外因的endogenous[en'dɔdʒənəs]内因的19.diaphoresis[,daiəfə'ri:sis]发汗sweat流汗，使流汗perspire流汗，分泌20.emesis['eməsis]呕吐vomit21.purgation[pə:'ɡeiʃən]净肠，洗肠，通便22.remedy['remidi]补救，治疗，矫正23.pharmacologist[,fa:mə'kɔlədʒist]药物学家24.compendium[kəm'pendiəm]摘要，概要25.astronomy[ə'strɔnəmi]天文学26.anatomy[ə‘nætəmi]解剖学27.compilation[,kɔmpi'leiʃən]汇编，编辑28.pathogenesis[,pæθə'dʒenisis]发病机制29.stasis['steisis]停滞30.monograph专论monoclonalII.LanguagePoints:1.朝代的表达the+拼音+Dynasty清朝theQingDynasty秦汉时期theQinandHanDynasties2.四大经典著作的表达theFourGreatClassics黄帝内经(Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine)难经(ClassicofDifficulties)伤寒杂病论(TreatiseonColdDamageandMiscellaneousDiseases)神农本草经(Shennong’sClassicofMateriaMedica)3.七情—中药的配伍关系(1)单行—singleeffect(2)相须—mutualreinforcement(3)相使—mutualassistance(4)相畏—mutualrestraint(5)相杀—mutualinhibition(6)相恶—mutualantagonism[æn‘tæɡənizəm]对抗，敌对(7)相反—mutualsuppression[sə'preʃən]压制;镇压;禁止；抑制4.针灸甲乙经（A-BClassicsofAcupunctureandMoxibustion）甲乙丙丁…ABCD…hepatitis[,hepə'taitis]hepato-肝hepatic[hi'pætik]adj.肝的;肝脏色的;治肝病的-itis炎hepatitisA（甲肝）,hepatitisB（乙肝）,hepatitisC（丙肝）…一、术语翻译1.中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM2.中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine3.临床经验clinicalexperience4.辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation5.杂病miscellaneousdiseases6.中药学Chinesepharmacy7.四气五味fourpropertiesandfiveflavors/tastes8.针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox9.古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophy10.汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis11.下法purgation12.吐法emesis;vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy13.补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth14.病因学etiology15.方剂prescription;formula16.医疗实践medicalpractice17.治疗原则therapeuticprinciples18.寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature滋阴降火19.nourishingyinandreducingfire瘀血致病20.diseasescausedbybloodstagnation二、句子翻译1.中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病斗争的经验总结。TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.TCM,withahistoryofthousandsofyears,isasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.2.中医学有完整的理论体系。TCMhasauniqueandintegratedtheoreticalsystem.3.中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生、发展和防治规律的一门科学。TCMisasciencethatstudiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccurrence,progress,preventionandtreatmentofdiseases.4.《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。(YellowEmperor’sCanonofMedicine/HuangdiNeijing)haslaidafoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine.5.《难经》在许多方面，尤其在脉学上，补充了《黄帝内经》的不足。(ClassicofDifficulties)hassupplementedwhatwasunaddressedin(YellowEmperor’sCanonofMedicine)inmanyrespects,especiallyinpulselore.6.《诸病源候论》是中医学最早的一部病因症候学专著。(TreatiseontheCausesandManifestationsofVariousDiseases)istheearliestextantmonographonetiologyandsymptomatologyinChina.7.阳常有余，阴常不足。Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.8.内伤脾胃，百病由生。Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachcauses/contributesto/promotesvariousdiseases.9.《本草纲目》是中药学史上的不朽著作，并对世界药学的发展做出了伟大的贡献。(CompendiumofMateriaMedica)isrecognizedasamonumentalworkinthehistoryofChinesemateriamedicaandagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofpharmacologyintheworld.10.中药不但包含草药，而且包含矿物药和动物药。TraditionalChinesemateriamedicaincludesnotonlymedicinalherbs,butalsomineralsandanimalparts.11.金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-calledfourgreatmedicalschools.12.张从正认为病由邪生，提倡汗、吐、下三法祛邪治病。ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbyexogenouspathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthatpathogenicfactorsshouldbedrivenoutbymeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgation.13.刘完素认为“火热”为主要病因，用药以寒凉为主。LiuWansubelievedthat“fire-heat”wasthemaincauseofavarietyofdiseasesandthatthesediseasesshouldbetreatedwithdrugscoldandcoolinnature.14.李杲主张治疗疾病以温补脾胃为主，被称为“补土派”。LiGaoheld/emphasizedthatthemostimportantthinginclinicaltreatmentwastowarmandinvigoratethespleenandstomach.Therefore,hewasregardedasthefounderofthe“SchoolofReinforcingtheEarth”.15.朱丹溪治病以滋阴降火为主，被称为“养阴派”。ZhuDanxibelieved/advocatedtheremediesofnourishingyinandreducingfireintreatmentofdiseases.Thatiswhyhistheorywasknownasthe“SchoolofNourishingYin”16.温病是研究四时温病的发生、发展规律及其诊治方法的一门临床学科。StudyonWarmDiseaseisaclinicalspecialty/sciencefocusingontheoccurrence,progress,diagnosisandtreatmentofwarmdiseases.17.温病学派创立了以卫气营血和三焦为核心的温病辨证论治规范。TheSchoolofWarmDiseasehasdevelopedtherulesoftreatme