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1第1课Unit1-01I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.criticaladj.有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2.non-fictionn.纪实文学3.positionn.观点；态度；立场4.statementn.说明；说法；表态5.questionv.表示疑问；怀疑outofquestion/outofthequestion毫无疑问/不可能的补：incharge管理；掌管inthecharge由…负责；由…管理（被动）6.evaluatev.估计；评价；评估7.contextn.事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.valuen.values[pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=priceless无价的；valueless=无价值的9.representv.描述；表现representativeadj./n.10.assertionn.明确肯定；断言11.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient不够的；不充分的in-：否定前缀12.statisticn.statistics[pl.]统计数字；统计资料13.integratev.（使）合并，成为一体14.authorityn.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/theauthorityonsth.authorize15.comparev.比较；对比compareAwithB把A和B进行比较compareAtoB把A比成B。（打比方）16.subjectn.主题；题目；题材17.consistentadj.相符的；符合的18.inconsistencyn.不一致19.assumptionn.假定；假设20.casen.具体情况；事例incase万一；以防；（用一般时）incaseoffire万一发生火灾；incaseof万一发生incasethat…万一发生…情况。acaseinpointconfirmed/suspectedcases确诊病例/疑似病例21.directlyadv.直接地；径直地22.identifyv.找到；发现23.validadj.符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validityn.有效性，正确（性）invalid无效的；有病的24.credibleadj.可信的；可靠的=believeableincredible=unbelievable不可信的；25.landmarkn.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26.relevantadj.紧密相关的；切题的relevancyn.关联；恰当irrelevant27.currentadj.现时发生的；当前的28.appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's(not)appropriatethat….+虚拟语气29.biasn.偏见；偏心；偏向30.considerablyadv.非常；很；相当多地considerconsidering介词、连词鉴于；考虑到；considerable相当…的；considerate体贴；考虑周到的；considerationn.考虑31.Democratn.（美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32.Republicann.（美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33.reflectv.显示；表明；表达34.informedadj.有学问的；有见识的well-informed博学的；ill-informed无知的；PhrasesandExpressions1.applyto使用；应用2.putforth提出；产生3.take…intoaccount考虑到；顾及4.accept/take…atfacevalue相信表面；信以为真5.withagrainofsalt有保留地；持怀疑态度地第2课Unit1-02II.TextLearningCriticalReading（批判性阅读）1.①Criticalreadingappliestonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.Criticalreadingisactivereading.Itinvolvesmorethanjust（不只是，不仅仅是）understandingwhatanauthorissaying.Criticalreadinginvolvesquestioningandevaluatingwhattheauthorissaying,andformingyourownopinionsaboutwhattheauthorissaying.Herearethethingsyoushoulddotobeacriticalreader.（启下句）翻译：批判性阅读适合于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。批判性阅读是积极阅读。它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么，还包括质疑和评价作者的话，并对此形成自己的观点。成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点。本部分重点及难点：隐藏重难点解析①Criticalreadingappliestonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.applytosb./sth.=beapplicabletosb./sth.适用于apply的派生词：application,applicant,applicable2.Considerthecontextofwhatiswritten.Youmaybereadingsomethingthatwaswrittenbyanauthorfromadifferentcultural2contextthanyours.②Or,youmaybereadingsomethingwrittensometimeagoinadifferenttimecontextthanyours.③Ineithercase,youmustrecognizeandtakeintoaccountanydifferencesbetweenyourvaluesandattitudesandthoserepresentedbytheauthor.翻译：考虑写作背景。你所读的可能是与你有不同文化背景的人所写的，或者是与你有不同时代背景的人多年以前所写的。无论哪种情况，你都必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所代表的价值观和态度有何不同。②Or,youmaybereadingsomethingwrittensometimeagoinadifferenttimecontextthanyours.注意区分：sometime：一段时间；sometime：某个时间sometimes：有时；sometimes：次数；倍数③Ineithercase,youmustrecognizeandtakeintoaccountanydifferencesbetweenyourvaluesandattitudesandthoserepresentedbytheauthor.不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。those是代词，代替前面的复数名词valuesandattitudes。代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如：Thestudentsinyourclassaremorehard-workingthanthoseinhisclass.Thevaluesoftheyoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirelders.Yourvoiceismorebeautifulthatthatofyourclassmates.Thepriceofthatbookishigherthanthatofthisone.【单选题】1.Thenecklacehersisteriswearingismuchmorebeautifulthan______wornbyMary.A．thisB．thatC．theseD．those【答案】B【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。英语句子中为了避免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。代替前面的复数名词用those；代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词necklace，故选A。此处that也可以换成theone。【知识点】指代词those/that的用法3.Questionassertionsmadebytheauthor.Don'tacceptwhatiswrittenatfacevalue.Beforeacceptingwhatiswritten,becertainthattheauthorprovidessufficientsupportforanyassertionsmade.Lookforfacts,examples,andstatisticsthatprovidesupport.（承上句）Also,looktoseeiftheauthorhasintegratedtheworkofauthorities.翻译：质疑作者的论点。不要轻信作品的表面意思。在接受作者观点前，首先要确定作者作出的每一个论点都有足够的论据支持。找出能支持该论点的事实、实例、和数据。另外，注意作者是否参考了权威著作。4.Comparewhatiswrittenwithotherwrittenworkonthesubject.④Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.Ifthereareinconsistencies,carefullyevaluatethesupporttheauthorprovidesfortheinconsistencies.（承上句）翻译：与同主题文章进行比较。查看该作者的文章与其他作者关于同一主题的文章是否有一致性。如果存在不一致性，对不一致的地方背后的论据支持要进行仔细甄别。④Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.beconsistentwith与……一致consistvi.组成（of）；在于（in）；符合（with）TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.Thisdoesn'tconsistwithwhatyoutoldmeearlier.这和你先前告诉我的不符合。consist的派生词：consistent,inconsistent,consistency,inconsistency【单选题】2.Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyhopethatyouractionswillconsist______yourwordsthistime.A．ofB．inC．atD．with【答案】D【解析】本题考查consist的用法。consistof意为由……组成；consistin意为在于；consistwith意为与……一致，故选D。consistat不存在。该句的意思是说实话，我真希望这次你的言行能一致。【知识点】consist的用法5.Analyzeassumptionsmadebytheauthor.⑤Assumptionsarewhatevertheauthormustbelieveistrueinordertomakeassertions.Inmanycases,theauthor'sassumptionsarenotd