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Unit5NelsonMandela--AModernHero1.YoucannotimaginehowthesoundofthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。imaginen./doingsth./sb.+doing/that…Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?Idin’timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood.Ican’timaginehermarryinghim.Imaginethatyouareabird.2.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。1)shoulddo&shouldhavedoneHeshouldhavecomeearlier.Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow.shoulddo表示应该做,一般指现在或将来的动作,指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。Youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother.MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder.IshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung.----Mymotherisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell答案:C2)asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的”。sleep是动词或名词,意为“睡觉”。sleepy是形容词,意为“打盹的”。--Ishestillsleeping?--Yes,heisfastasleep.Iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk.Iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday.3.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试didpass为强调结构,强调谓语动词时,在动词原形前加do,does,did.Dobecareful!IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!HedoesspeakEnglishwell!4.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.1)cometopower=comeintopower执政inpower当权,执政Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.Howlonghashebeeninpower?2)not…until意为“直到……才……”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词。如：Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.直到你回来我才会离开。until用于肯定句时,意为“直到”,主句的动词必须是持续性的。如：Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.他一直等到孩子们睡着。如果主句是将来时态,以until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。如：I’llstayhereuntilhecomesback.Iwon’tleaveuntilhecomesback.注意:not…until用于强调句型,在强调until部分时,要把否定形式放入被强调部分。如:Hedidn’tleaveuntillreturned.=ItwasnotuntilIreturnedthatheleft．5.begvt.vi.乞讨,乞求,恳求,请求(beggedbeggedbegging)beg(for).sthHebegged(for)moneyfrompassers-by.beg(for)sth(of)sb(向某人)恳求...…Ibegaquickanswerofyou.我恳求你迅速答复我。beg(of)sbtodosth恳请某人做某事Hebeggedhisteachertoforgivehim.begtodosth恳请做某事Hebeggedtowatchthematch.6.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.terrorn.恐怖,可怕的人或事Themurderwasaterrortothepeopleinthetown.fearn.恐惧,可怕vt.恐惧,害怕+n./todo/that…Doyoufeardeath?Shefearstospeakinourpresence.Ifearthatwecan’tprotectourselves.forfearof…&forfearthat…担心Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain.Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.7.Irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.beatingn.打、输Theygavehimagoodbeating.Theygaveourteamquiteabeating.beatn.敲击,跳动Weheardthebeatofadrum.Canyouhearthebeatofmyheart?beatv.beat–beat-beaten/beatTherainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.8.rewardn.v.报酬,奖金,酬劳,奖赏inrewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthHegavetheboyfiveyuaninreward.Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.Herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan.作为报酬因…而奖赏某人用…酬劳某人reward一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。prize指在比赛中获得的奖项。1)Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.A.rewardB.prizesC.awardsD.results2)Shewonfirst_______inthe100meters’race.A.prizeB.awardsC.rewardsD.resultAA9.setupsetoffsetdownsetouttodosthsetaboutdoingsthTheysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.Theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook.建立,设立出发,动身,使爆炸记下,写下开始做某事开始做某事10.sentencev.sentencesbtosthTheyoungmanwassentencedtodeathformurder.Thejudgesentencedhimtothreeyearsinprison.alight/heavysentencn.②句子e.g.makeasentence,please.判决,宣判,判刑判处某人…(徒刑)①轻判/重判