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大学英语四级作文鲁晓川最新CET-4专题讲解：广西大学中加国际学院四级写作题材－常考话题四级写作的题材具有显著的现实性，基本可以分为两大类：1.贴近大学生的学习工作及课余生活的校园题材。2.论及当前社会的现象、发展变化及进步的社会热点话题。校园题材校园题材：主要涉及大学生的校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面A.学习OnStudents’SelectingLecturers（2006,6New）IsATestofSpokenEnglishNecessary？（2000,6）HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation？（2000,1）ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively？（1999,6）HowIOvercameMyDifficultiesinLearningEnglish？（1992,6）B.生活VolunteersNeeded（（2006,6Old）Teachers’Day（2005,6）ACampaignSpeech（2005,1）TheDayMyClassmateFellIll/GotInjured（2003,9）ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.（2002,1）C.择业、人生观：HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview（2001,1）AdvantagesofaJobInterview（1995,6）MyIdealJob（1994,6）IsFailureaBadThing？（1992,1）社会热点话题社会热点话题与普通百姓社会生活紧密相关的话题，如：环境话题、交通话题、休闲娱乐、疾病与健康等话题。LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags(2008.12)SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV(2006.12)HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentobeIndependent?（2010）AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident（2003,6）ItPaystoBeHonest（2003,1）Don’tHesitatetoSay“No”（1999,1）Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck？（1998,6）HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities（1998,1）GlobalShortageofFreshWater（1996,6）CanMoneyBuyHappiness？（1995,1）TheWorldisGettingSmallerandSmaller（1994,1）MyMostFavoriteProgram（1993,6）PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports（1993,1）ChangesinPeople’sDiet（1991,6）Bicycles——AnImportantMeansofTransportinChina（1991,1）MakeOurCityGreener（1990,6）健康1身体健康health:physical:--keepfit;wellbeing—(emotional/physical/psychological)2008.12/2008.06/2007.12/98.06/93.01/91/902人的心理健康psychologically,mentally:independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,selfish,isolated,conservative---2009.12(绿色校园不仅指绿色环境）/2007.12/2007.06—参加社团缓解压力教育与娱乐recreation,relax,entertainment;cultivate,foster,enlighten,giveinspirationto,motivate,expandone’shorizon促进学生身心发展promotethestudent’sphysical,intellectualandemotionaldevelopment(well-rounded/versatile)mouldone’scharacter;teamspirit—2009.06(博物馆免费开放的目的）-2008.06（娱乐使人们受益）/2007.12(学生选课不同原因)/2007.06(参加社团的好处)/2006.12(看春晚)方便VS效率2008.12—一次性塑料袋广泛使用2002.06—计算机普及程度2002.01—食堂服务1994.01—现代化交通工具发达….1991.01---自行车在中国这样普及2006.06—学生自由选择教师—方便学生,提高办学的效率节省和浪费savetime/money/space;economical,thrift;wastetime/money/space;costly2009.06—博物馆作为教育资源2008.12—塑料袋使用2004.01—报考专业理由(人才浪费)2002.01---对食堂批评2000.01–上大学费用(takingapart-timejob—ease/alleviatefamilyfinancialburden1996.01—双休日可能给大学生带来的问题1998.01—假冒伪劣商品对个人(浪费金钱)环境environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty,contamination,detrimentalto,sustainabledevelopment;2009.12/2009.06—公共设施环境维护（图片）2008.12—preserveenvironment2007.06—社团主要内容—环保组织—”healtheworld”2005.12—校园是否对游客开放1990.06-城市绿化经验workingexperience,socialexperience,enterthesociety;practicalexperience;associatetheorywithpractice;（interpersonalskills)2007.12—开设选修课目的2007.06—社团的好处:expandone’shorizon;enlargeourknowledge;…2005.01—具备胜任学生会主席的条件2001.01---取得面试成功的因素97.06—大学生了解社会的必要性个人权利与自由2007.12—学生选课不同的原因2006.06—允许学生选择老师(学生权利—student–centered)/2004.01–报考专业理由安全和危险：safe,danger,risk2009.06(公共场所存在安全隐患)2008.06/98.01—假冒伪劣产品安全隐患97.06—大学生了解社会的必要性(社会的险恶,陷阱—trap)96.01—双休日带来的问题—travel四级作文基本文体1、正反论证2、原因现象描述类3、图表4、名言谚语5、信件大学英语四级作文原则语言第一位结构第二位内容第三位写作前必备词汇及句子结构一、基础词汇（1）认为，主张argue,maintain,hold,believe（2）下结论，断定comeintoconclusion,arriveattheconclusion,drawtheconclusion,conclude（3）重要的，有决定性的vital,crucial,critical,decisiveemploy,utilize（4）充分运用optimize,makebestuseof,makefulluseof,（5）当前，目前nowadays,atpresent,currently,presently（6）表达voice,convey,express（7）好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit（8）坏处，缺点disadvantage,drawback,deficiency（9）集中精力于focuson,centeron,concentrateon（10）努力做，尽力做attemptto,makeeffortsto,endeavor(尽力)to,managetodo（11）开展，实施，做practice,carryon,conduct,perform,implement（12）强调，突出lay/placeemphasison,attachemphasisto,highlight,（13）珍爱，重视cherish,treasure,value,attachimportanceto（14）解释accountfor,illustrate（15）为了forthesakeof,inorderto,soasto,onthepurposeof（16）方法，手段method,approach,means,measure,mode（17）在我看来，就我而言inmyview,inmybelief,asfarasIcansee,inmymind,asfarasIamconcerned,inmyopinion（18）解决，处理resolve,settle,dealwith,copewith（19）毋庸置疑的，确信的outofquestion,goingwithoutsaying,Itisnowonderthat…（20）.目击witness,observe,view二、常用表示关系的词Developmentbytime：Now,nowadays,today,recently,currently,forthetimebeing,rightnow,presently,atpresent,justnow,thosedays,thepresent-dayworld,intheworldtoday.Developmentbyexamplesorillustrations：Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take...forexample,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,foronething,foranotherthing,toillustrateasanillustration,tonameonlyafew(one).Developmentbycauseandeffect因果：forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus,nowthat,so…that,such…that,consequently,inthisway,onaccountof表转折：however,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,whereas,although,though,otherwise,onthecontraryinspiteof,despitethefactthat,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,evenso表可能：presumably,probably,perhaps,possibly,byanypossibility,itmaybethat,belikelyto,chancesare(that...),Idaresay表解释：inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms,actually,franklyspeaking,thatistosay,toputitdiffer