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LanguagePointsofModule111:30:4600:05重点句子重点短语专项解析课文练习完成句子链接高考巩固练习11:30:4600:051.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人却叫它torch.一、重点句式：Americansuseaflashlight,_____fortheBritish,it’satorch.while2.英国人用介词的地方美国人可能会省略。TheBritishuseprepositions______Americanssometimesomitthem.where3.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。Theothertwoareas________thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.inwhich=where还原从句：thetwovarietiesdifferintwoareas先行词在从句中充当状语back11:30:4600:054.当爱尔兰作家乔治·萧伯纳作出著名的评论——英国和美国是由一个共同的语言分割的两个国家，他明显考虑的是（它们之间）的差异。WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremark_______theBritishandtheAmericansaretwonations___________acommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.thatdividedby5、到19世纪50年代，每年它都能销售一百万册，这使它成为历史上最受欢迎的学校用书之一。Bythe1850s,itwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,__________itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.makingSometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,___________beconfusing.can6、有时候,同一个单词在意义上有一点细微的差别,这常常让人很困惑。whichback11:30:4600:05二、重点短语：•1.与….有些/许多共同之处•与…..没有共同之处•2.（对…….）有/无影响•（对……）有很大影响•3.四处走动•摆脱•接通电话•4.与……相似•5.在……不同•与……不同•6.做某事有困难•7.引起，导致•8.同意，支持•havesth./muchincommonwith…•havenothing/littleincommonwith……•makea/nodifference(to…)•Makemuchofa/muchdifference(to…)•getaround=getabout•getridof•getthrough•besimilarto…•differin=bedifferentin•differfrom=bedifferentfrom•havedifficulty(in)doingsth.•leadto(doing)sth.•infavourof.back11:30:4600:05•9.称A为B•10.幸亏，多亏•11.把A加到B上•12.毕竟，终究，•13.使某人做某事很容易•14.对….有影响•15.执行•16.由于，既然•17.建议做某事•18.pickup•refertoAasB•thanksto•addAtoBafterall•makeiteasyforsbtodosth.•haveaneffecton•carryout•nowthat•suggestdoingsth•捡起，拾起；学会；收听；开车去接某人；搭便车back11:30:4600:05三、交际用语:•1、最近在忙什么？•一切还好吧？•最近过的怎么样？•2、我不明白•3、习惯（做）某事•4、目前•5、这主意不错•6、一双/几个•7、消失•Howareyougettingon?•How’severythinggoing？•Howareyoudoing?•Idon’tgetit•getusedto(doing)sth.•Sofar•That’sagoodpoint•=thatisagoodidea•acoupleof•wearoffback11:30:4600:05重点解析back11:30:4600:05can/may表示可能性1.用于不同的句型.can用于问句,may用于肯定句①—CanitbeMrWang?—Yes,itmaybehim.②—Wherecanshebe?—Shemaybeathome.2.用于否定句,意思不同。can't意为“不可能”，而maynot意为“可能不”。①—Canwehaveadayofftomorrow?—I’mnotsure,butyoumaynot.②Hemaynotbeathomeatthemoment.③ItcannotbeMrWang.Isawhimleavejustnow.3.用于肯定句can表示泛泛的、一般的可能性不知何时会发生，不定的时间，意为“有时会、常常会”may表示具体情况下的可能性(某一特定时间)。①Itcanbeverycoldinspring.春天也可能很冷。②Hecanstayupverylate.他有时睡得很晚。③Itmaybeverycoldtomorrow.明天可能很冷。④Hemaystayuplatetonight.他今晚可能会熬夜。Can/mayback11:30:4600:05Comparedwith/to“与…相比”，常在句中做状语，放在句首或句末Thishouseisasmallone,comparedtothathouse.Comparedwith/tolastyear,thepriceroseby25%.Comparingmylifewithhers,IfeelI’mlucky.back11:30:4600:05同位语从句：同位语从句置于名词后，对名词进行解释、说明Shecan’tacceptthefactthatshefailedtheexam.Ihavenoideawheretogothisweekend.Thereissomedoubtwhetherthisplanwillwork.Thereisnodoubtthatthisplanwillwork.常见后面跟同位语从句的名词有：news,idea,fact,question,doubt,suggestion,evidence,possibility等,引导词主要是that,表疑问时可用whether,how,where,when等。同位语back11:30:4600:05make与宾语补语make是一个常跟复合宾语的动词，即make+宾语+宾语补语,其宾补可以是名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词。名词做宾补，表示结果，意为“使某人某物(成为…)”，“选举（某人）;指派”Thisfilmmadehimanimmediatesuccess.这部电影使他立刻成名。Wemadehimourcaption.我们选他当组长(队长)。形容词作宾补，意为“使某人某物(处于某种状态)”Whatyousaidmadehimangry.你的话使他生气。Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkfromhome.Shemadeitclearthatshedidnotagreetotheplan.她明确表示反对此计划。makeback11:30:4600:05动词原形作宾补，意为“使某人(做某事)”，“迫使/强迫某人(做某事)”Hecanalwaysmakepeoplearoundhimlaugh.他总能使周围充满笑声.Thisdressmakesmelookfat.这衣服我穿着显胖。Whatmakesyousaythat?你为什么这么说？Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也无法使我改变主意。MyparentsalwaysmakemedomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.父母总是要我做完作业再出去不过注意：这些动词若为被动语态，其后的补语动词前则必须加上“to”。IamalwaysmadetodomyhomeworkbymyparentsbeforeIgoout.Hewasseentoleaveafewminutesago.有人看见他几分钟前离开的。过去分词作宾补。若宾补动词与宾语是被动关系，宾补必须用过去分词.CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗?Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.来往车辆噪声很大,她无法让别人听到她的声音.back1.Doyouknowthedifficultyyourmother________youup?A.hadbroughtB.havebroughtC.hasbringingD.hastobring2.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(2011.陕西)A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade3.Theknowledgeiswellknown_____smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.wheresb.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.doing作状语（表顺其自然的结果)back11:30:4600:054.__________Mianyang,Luxiismuchdirtier.A.ComparewithB.ComparingC.ComparedwithD.Comparingwith5._________MianyangwithLuxi,andyouwillfindLuxiismuchdirtier.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Ifyoucompare6.______MianyangwithLuxi,youwillfindLuxiismuchdirtier.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Ifcompare祈使句+连词+陈述句back11:30:4600:057.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;toB.from;asC.with;likeD.with;to8.________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.(2011.北京)A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While10.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat11.(2006山东卷)We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whichback11:30:4600:0512.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.