提问方式1.Thewriter’sattitudetoward…is______.2.Whatistheauthor’sopinionof…?3.Whatistheauthor’sviewon…?4.Thewriterthoughtthat______.5.Accordingtotheauthor______.根据作者在文中的措辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,推断出作者的弦外之音。干扰项具有三个特点:(1)可能是考生自己的某种观点。(2)社会普遍的一种倾向,但文中没有信息支持。(3)与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。注意:考生易误选吻合自己看法的选项。(1)…allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.(重庆)73.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreality?A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.B(2)Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消费)ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.(2006年广东)62.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto.A.realizetheirabilitiesB.gainhappinessC.makemoneyD.gainrespectC(3)Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.”…They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallythey……“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-years-oldDanielLazall.…Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagersrebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts…(北京)70.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion__.A.maybeafalsebeliefB.iscommonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamiliesA(4)SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestfordfathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals...Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspearsandbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger—shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.(2007年北京)75.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A.Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-face.B.Modernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweapons.C.Modernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigers.D.Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst.A(5)Lifeontheshipisanythingbutcruising.Estrellaandhisfellowsworkatleast10hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Hewarnsthejobisnotforeverybody.“Youhavetolovebeingbusyandbepreparedtoworkeveryday--andtogiveupdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.”Inhissparetime,iftheshipsailsintoaport,Estrellaexploresit,otherwiseheworksoutinthecrew'sgym,goesontheinternetorcallshome.(2006年四川)66.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatlifeontheshipis_.A.notatiringjourneyatallB.justaninterestingvoyageC.farfromavoyageforpleasureD.morethanapleasanttravelbyseaC