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考查内容:基本的语言表达能力和基本的写作技巧评分标准:内容(完整性)语言(语法及用词的准确性和句子结构的复杂度)文采修辞(连贯性)一.遣词方面1.措辞要贴切具体Amaniswalkingdownthestreet.(走)AmanisstrollingdownthestreetAmaniswanderinginthestreetAmanisstridingdownthestreet.(漫步,闲逛)(徘徊,漫游)(大步走)anicemangenerous,humorous,smart,kind-hearted,warm-hearted,hospitable,gentle,optimistic,easy-going,far-sighted,cultivated,manly,intelligent,etc2.使用高级词汇Thisisadifficultjob.Helearnedabouteverythingatlast.Ishouldthankyoufortakingsomuchtroubletohelpme.(challenging)(eventually)(grateful)schedule,available,access,annoyed,essential,occupy,fascinate1.Hewasangrywithhiswifebecausethedinnerwasbadlycooked.2.Youcannotgetthebooknow.3.Studentsmusthaveopportunitytoreadgoodbooks.4.Iswealthnecessarytohappiness?5.Theplanearrivedontime.6.HeisbusywithatranslationofaFrenchnovel.7.Thechildrenshowedgreatinterestinthetoysintheshopwindows.(wasannoyedwith)(isnotavailable)(haveaccessto)(essential)(onschedule)(isoccupiedwith)(werefascinatedby)3.避免重复使用词汇Thechart(图表)showsthedailyamountoftimethestudentsspendondifferentafter-classactivities.Thestudentsputthemosttimeintotheirhomework,andnextinlineiswatchingTV,whichtakesup46minutes.Theyputinaboutthesameamountoftimelisteningtomusicandworkingonthecomputer.While25minutesisspentonsports,only12minutesgoesintohousework.他失业了。Heisoutofajob.Heisoutofwork.Heisunemployed.Heisfired.Heislaidoff.Hehaslosthisjob.4.要善于运用短语Whenhewasachild,hewantedtolearneverything.Whenhewasachild,hehadastrongappetitefor/wasthirstyforknowledge.Hackerattackersareincreasing.Hackerattackersareontheincrease/rise.Yourworkissogoodthatitcannotbepraisedenough.Yourworkisbeyondallpraise.二、造句方面：句式要准确而多变.1.巧用复合句What’smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.TheInternetenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.What’smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.2.巧用非谓语动词WhenIwalkedoutofthelift,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.Walkingoutofthelift,Iheardmynamecalled.3.巧用with的复合结构Becausesomanypeoplelookedather,shefeltquitenervous.(普通)Withsomanypeoplelookingather,shefeltquitenervous.(高级)4.巧用倒装句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气等（倒装句）OnlyinthiswaycanInternetBarsbewellusedbypeople.(感叹句)Ithought,“Howhardmumisworking!Shemustbeverytired”5.巧用排山倒海句Thepurposeoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,tomaketheaircleanerandfresher,andtoturnourschoolintoabetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.三、谋篇方面:结构要清晰流畅,巧用过渡词下列各组表示列举的短语非常实用,对高考写作很有帮助:1.firstly,…secondly,…thirdly,…finally,…2.tobeginwith,…then,…furthermore,…finally,...3.tostartwith,…next,…inaddition,…finally,…4.firstandforemost…,besides…,lastbutnotleast…5.mostimportantofall…,moreover…,finally…如果只有两层意思,可选用下列两组中的任一组.1.Ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand…2.Foronething,…andforanotherthing…常用的过渡表达法:1.表增加:and,also,inaddition,furthermore,moreover2.表时间顺序:now,then,before,after,soon,gradually3.表空间顺序:near,beyond,above,around,outside4.表示比较:inthesameway,justlike,justas5.表示对照:but,still,yet,however,onthecontrary6.表原因和结果:because,since,so,asaresult,therefore7.表目的:forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat8.表强调:indeed,surely,withoutanydoubt,truly9.表解释说明:for,forexample,infact,actually10.表总结:inconclusion,inbrief,inaword