熟读深思1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周阳永远不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社第一天上班的工作任务。2.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudy.只有这样,我们才能有足够的精力来学习。3.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有等你见了他们的工作以后,你才能独自去进行新闻采访。4.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity...对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢。5.HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin.我刚坐下,他就进来了。6.NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.我一到家天就下起雨来。7.HecanswimandsocanI.他会游泳;我也会。8.Solittledidtheyagreeontheplanthattheycouldn’tsettletheirdifferences.他们对计划有很不同的意见以致无法消除分歧。9.Werehe(=Ifhewere)richenough,hewouldbuyanewcar.要是他有钱的话,他会买一辆新的小汽车。10.Theregoesthebell.铃响了。11.Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.老师走了进来,然后开始上课。12.Underthattreesitsabeautifulgirlwhoisdressedinwhite.那棵树下坐着一位身着白衣的美丽姑娘。13.“Wherewereyouborn?”askedtheman.“你出生于什么地方呢?”那个人问。14.Hangingonthewallwasapaintingdrawnbyafamousartist.墙上挂着一幅著名艺术家画的画。15.YoungasIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.我虽然还小,可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了。前面5个句子,像一般疑问句一样,情态动词、助动词或be放到了主语的前面,这种现象叫部分倒装。在下列情况下,句子采用部分倒装:1.当never,seldom,hardly,little,few,nowhere,notuntil等否定词或半否定词开头时,用部分倒装。(如1)2.当“only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)”放在句首时,用部分倒装。(如2,3)3.当notonly...butalso,hardly/scarcely...When,nosooner...than等连接两个句子,notonly,hardly/scarcely,nosooner位语句首时,前一分句的谓语用部分倒装。(如4,5,6)4.当用so,neither,nor,nomore用在句子的开头,表示前者的情况也适合于后者时,用部分倒装。(如7)5.当so+adj./adv.that...句型中的so+adj./adv.放在句首时,主句谓语用部分倒装。(如8)6.当虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时,可将其放到句首,省略if,构成部分倒装。(如9)在以下情况下,要将谓语(一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come,go,follow,run,be等)移到主语前,构成完全倒装:1.当副词here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等副词放在句首,主语是名词时。(如句10,11)2.有时为使句子平衡,将作地点状语或表语的介词短语放在句首,或将分词短语置于句首,主语是名词时,谓语用完全倒装。(如句12,14)3.直接引语放在句首,说话人又是名词时,用完全倒装。(如句13)此外,当as(尽管)引导让步状语从句,该从句的表语、状语或动词原形等习惯上要放到从句最前面。(如15)在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句,特别是由“only+状语”开头的倒装句,会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。倒装与广东高考1.Wedon’tknowitsvalueuntilwelosehealth.______________________weknowitsvalue.2.IwillneverforgetyouaslongasIlive.__________IforgetyouaslongasIlive.灵活运用NeverwillNotuntilwelosehealthdo3.Ihadnosoonergoneoutthanitbegantorain._____________________thanitbegantorain.4.wecanimproveourEnglishonlyinthisway.______________________improveourEnglish.OnlyinthiswaycanweNosoonerhadIgoneout5.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehavenotimetotakearest._______________wehavetodothatwehavenotimetotakearest.6.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenlateforschool.______________foryourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenlateforschool.HaditnotbeenSomuchworkdo1.只有用这种方法,你才能学好英语。____________________youlearnEnglishwell.2.她非常感激,向我点了点头。________________shethatshenoddedtome.二、完成句子用倒装句完成下列句子。SogratefulwasOnlyinthiswaycan3.里面有3元钱的一封信被放在我的课桌上。_____________________aletterwiththreeyuaninit.4.灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴,也会使他人能够感觉到愉悦。__________________________makeourselveshappy,butitalsoenablesotherstofeeldelighted.NotonlycanabeautifulsmilePlacedonmydeskwas5.直到那时,她才意识到她没有带钱。________________________thatshehadforgottentotakemoneywithher.Notuntilthendidsherealize小悦悦事件震惊全国。你也听说了此事,为此,你很生气。你用英文写信给某英语报刊,说明事情的简单经过及你的感受和看法。信的内容如下:我一回到学校就听到了令人震惊的消息:一名两岁小女孩小悦悦被一辆面包车(minibus)辗压(rollover)两次。不仅司机从现场逃跑,而且路过的18位行人无一人伸出援手。直到一位老奶奶试着救小女孩却失败人们才意识到后果的严重。我是如此的生气以致于我忍不住给你们写这封信。我认为只有当我们所有人都提升道德感(moralsense),社会才会更和谐。三、写作运用Deareditors,IwouldliketotellyousomethingthatIwanttospeakitout.HardlyhadIreturnedtoschoolwhenIheardtheshockingnewsthatatwo-year-oldgirlnamedYueyuewasrolledovertwicebyaminibus.Notonlydidthedriverescapefromthescenebut18otherpeoplepassingbyignoredher.Notuntilanoldwomantriedtorescuethelittlegirlbutfaileddidpeoplerealizetheseriousconsequence.SoangrywasIthatIcouldn’thelpwritingthislettertoyou.Ithinkonlywhenallofusimproveourmoralsensecanthesocietybemoreharmonious.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpublishmylettertoletmorestudentsknowthetruth.Thanksalot.YoursfaithfullyLiHua