选修7Unit5 单词

Unit5TRAVELLINGABROAD1.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepup维持；保持；继续下去keepone’sword/promise信守诺言keeparecord保持纪录keepfit保持健康keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepup(with)赶上，不落在后面keep...outof不使……入内；不惹事keepsth.inmind把……记在心里keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepawayfrom不(使)接近keepholdof...抓住……keepaneyeonsth.注意看守某物；照看某物.fitin相适应；相融和(1)fitsb.forsth./todosth.使某人能适合……fitsth.tosth.使……与……相符合fitinwith与……适合；(新加入者)处得融洽fitup安装，安放(2)befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor胜任；适合……完成句子(1)Dotheseplans__________________(适合你的安排)?(2)Yourcar__________________(不适合上马路)．(3)Hisexperience__________________(使他适合干这个工作)．(4)哪儿有适合我的地方？(汉译英)________________________________fitinwithyourarrangementsisn’tfittobeontheroadfittedhimtodothejobWheredoIfitin?2.board董事会aschoolboard登机、登船BoardtheaplanegoonboardOnboard登机Boardingpass登机证Boardingschool寄宿Broad宽广的…shoulders/oceans/experiences/outline/knowledge*itisthefirsttimethat3.recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommendsb.for...推荐某人担任(某职位)recommendsth.for...推荐某物作某种用途recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……recommenddoing...建议做……recommendsb.todo...建议某人做……recommend＋(that)...建议……(that从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略)recommendationn．推荐，介绍信.完成句子(1)I__________________(推荐这本书)toallmystudents.(2)He__________________(建议看这本书)beforeseeingthemovie.(3)I’ll__________________(推荐你当部门经理)．(4)我建议他去看医生。(汉译英)__________________________________recommendthebookrecommendedreadingthebookrecommendyouasourdepartmentmanagerIrecommend(that)heseeadoctor.4.substitute，replace这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。在句型结构上，通常是：substituteAforB用A代替B(使用A)replaceAwithB用B替换A(使用B)Shesubstitutedsugarforhoney.她用糖代替蜂蜜。Wereplacedaflattyrewithanewone.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。比较2．完成句子(1)Themanagerwasunabletoattendbutsenthisdeputy(副手)(代表他)．(2)We__________________(用红球代替蓝球)，toseeifthebabywouldnotice.asasubstitutesubstitutedredballsforblueones3．用substitute/replace填空(1)It’snotagoodideatomissmealsand__________________themwithsnacks.(2)Nothingcan__________________fortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.replacesubstitute5.academic形容词a.1.大学的,学院的;学校的2.学术的ProfessorWatsonisleavingtheacademicworldtotakeajobinindustry.沃森教授将要离开学术界到工业界去工作。Agoodhistorianmusthaveanacademicmind.出色的历史学家须有学术头脑。academicfreedom学术自由3.纯理论的Hehasnointerestinacademicquestions.他对纯理论问题毫无兴趣。4.学究式的,不切实的5.人文和古典学科的名词n.[C]1.大学教师,教授;大学生2.学者;学究6.contradict及物动词vt.1.否定(陈述等);反驳;提出论据反对Theeyewitnesscontradictedearliertestimony.目击者驳斥了早些时提出的证词。2.与...矛盾;与...抵触Thefactscontradicthistheory.那些事实与他的理论相悖。不及物动词vi.1.否认;反驳;发生矛盾contradictory形容词a.contradiction名词n.Contradictious形容词a.好辩驳的.6acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgesb./sth.tobe...承认某人/某物是……acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledgedoing...承认做……acknowledge...as认为……是Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的acknowledgesb.’sletter向某人表示信已收到acknowledgementn．承认；感谢完成句子(1)Itisshewhowantsto__________________(承认你是她的女儿)．(2)He__________________(被公认为)thebestplayerintheworld.(3)__________________(普遍认为)thatLiuQianisanexcellentmagician.(4)你承不承认你错了？(汉译英)__________________________________acknowledgeyouasherdaughteriswidelyacknowledgedtobeItisuniversallyacknowledgedDoyouacknowledgethatyou’vebeenwrong?8.occupyvt.占用；占据；占领occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事occupationn．占领；职业，工作完成句子Thearmy__________________(占领了敌国的首都)．Thespeech__________________(用了三个小时)．Fully__________________(忙于照顾三个孩子)athome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoyanyactivities.occupiedtheenemy’scapitaloccupiedthreehoursoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildren(4)__________________(occupy)withroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(5)他忙于公务。(汉译英)______________________OccupiedHeisoccupiedwithbusinessmatters.9.enterprise名词n.1.(有一定冒险性的)事业[C]2.冒险精神;进取心,事业心[U]Tomisamanofgreatenterprise.汤姆很有进取精神。3.企业,公司[C]Thisenterpriseisdoingagoodbusiness.这家企业生意兴隆。routine名词n.1.例行公事;日常工作;惯例;惯常的程序[U][C]Assoonasshelearnstheofficeroutineshewillbeanexcellentassistant.她一旦熟悉了办公室的日常事务,就会成为一名优秀的助手。2.(经常表演的)固定剧目;一套固定舞步(或动作)[C]TheMarxbrotherswerefamousfortheircomedyroutine.马克斯兄弟因表演一套喜剧剧目而出名。3.【电脑】例行程序[C]形容词a.1.日常的,例行的,常规的[B]aroutinemedicalexamination常规体格检查2.一般的;平凡的;平淡的Schoollifeisroutine.学校的生活平淡无味。Parallel形容词a.1.平行的,同方向的[(+to/with)]Thesetwolinesareparallel.这两条线平行。2.相同的;类似的[(+to)]Sheandherfriendshaveparallellikesanddislikes.她和她的朋友喜恶相同。3.【电】并联的名词n.1.平行线;平行面[C][(+to/with)]Theparallelsseemtocometogetherinthedistance.平行线在远处看上去似交合在一起。2.类似的人(或事物),可相比拟的人(或事物)[C][(+to/with)]Youdonothavetogofartofindalivingparallelfortheseprehistoricorganisms.你不必走远就可以找到与这些史前有机体相类似的生物。3.相似处[C][(+between/with)]Therearecuriousparallelsbetweenmedicineandlaw.在医学和法律之间有着奇特的相似之处。4.比较[C][(+between)]ThehistoriandrawsaparallelbetweenWashingtonandLincoln.这位历史学家将华盛顿和林肯作了比较。5.纬线;纬圈[C]6.【电】并联[U]Thetwogeneratorsoperateinparallel.这两台发电机并联发电。及物动词vt.1.使成平行;与...平行Thestreetparalleledtherailroad.那条街与铁路平行。2.比较[(+with)]Theyparalleledhislifewiththoseofthesaints.他们将他的生活与圣人的生活相比。3.与...相似,比得上Yourstorycloselyparallelswhathetoldme.你的说法跟他告诉我的情况极为相似。abundant形容词a.1.大量的;充足的abundantrainfall充沛的雨量2.丰富的;富裕的[(+in)]Thecountryisabundantinnatu