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1①词汇篇severe替换掉serious（严重的）aseverewatershortage严重缺水wealthy替换掉rich（富裕的）beneficial替换掉good（有益的）undesirable替换掉bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless替换掉however/but（然而，不过）fundamental/significant/vital/crucial替换掉important（重要的）relevant替换掉related（有关的）....ishighlyrelevantto.......extraordinary/amazing替换掉surprising（惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing（that）替换掉if（如果.....）onconditionthat替换掉aslongaspromote/strengthen替换掉improve（提高，加强）copewith替换掉solve（解决）motivate替换掉encourage（激励）prosandcons替换掉advantagesanddisadvantages（好处和坏处）--Youmustconsideralltheprosandconsofthematterbeforeyoumakeadecision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach/method替换掉way（方法，方案）adopt替换掉use（采用，采取）theaged替换掉oldpeople（老人）adolescents替换掉theyoung（青少年）employment/occupation替换掉job（就业,工作）2affair替换掉thing（事情，东西）catastrophe替换掉（disaster灾难）subscribeto替换掉agreewith（同意）acquire替换掉gain（获得（尤指知识上的））administration替换掉government（政府部门）extremely/desperately替换掉very/hard（非常地，极度地，拼命地）forinstance替换掉forexample（例如）advocate倡导替换掉suggest,proposecompensatefor替换掉makeup弥补.....Hence替换掉so因此Incontemporarysociety在当今社会Avastamountof大量的替换掉alotofsustainabledevelopment可持续发展beabundantin富有...替换掉berichinononesownaccount为了某人自己的利益onaccountof/inviewof鉴于，由于bynomeans绝不arisefrom由....引起assess评估，评价authentic替换掉true真实的，可信的trend趋势，趋向，潮流emphrasize强调，重视3devote替换spend--Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.nothingbut\anythingbut替换very--Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.--Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.besupposedto替换shouldappreciate替换thankOn+名词/doing,Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…//Themoment替换assoonas--Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→--Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..--Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.dueto替换becauseofcontributeto替换behelpful/useful/cause--PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby--Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).comeupwith替换thinkofItoccurrstomethat…替换Irealizesetaside替换savebeof+n.替换adj.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo4moreoftenthannot替换usuallylest替换sothat/inorderthatbelongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforbecrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinperfect(ly)/fantastic/amazing替换good/verywelldosba/thefavor替换helptheotherday替换afewdaysago--TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.inthecourseof替换duringthemajorityof替换mostconsistof替换bemadeupofbewornout替换betired/brokennevertheless替换howeversparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodomanya替换manymeanwhile替换atthesametimeoccasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhileseldom替换notoftenasamatteroffact替换infactComprehensive综合的Profound深远的,深刻的，深奥的Frankly说实话5Indifferent冷漠的Diligent勤奋的Excessive过多的Conventional传统的,惯例的,常见的Prospective未来的,有前途的Prosperous繁荣的Ultimately最终地Dominant支配的Miracle奇迹Constantly不断地Extensive广泛的Essentially本质上Drawback缺点Dilemma困境Globlization全球化Urbanization城市化Innovation发明,创新Guarantee保证Stimulate刺激Conquer克服Illustrate阐述Circumstance情况6Reachaconsensus达成共识Underestimate低估Cultivate培养Controversial有争议的句型篇强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftthebagontheshopcounter.ItwasthenthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.倒装句Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheissueproperly.Notonlydidhespeakcorrectly，buthespokeeasily.with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。Withtheadvanceofsociety,ifweencouragethemeritsandeliminatethedrawbacks,allpeoplewillenjoyabetterlife.随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。withtheadvanceofthesociety，moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....7随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是…..Healwayslikestosleepwiththewindowsopen.双否：Lindaisnomore(less)beautifulthanMarry.非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。Hearingthat,thedriver’swifequicklyaddedthatherhusbandoftentalkednonsenseafterdrinking.(低级形式：Whenheheardthat,……)BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.名词从句Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。Wecametoaplacetowhichtheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.非限制性定语从句Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.让步：Childasheis，hecanspeakmanyforeignlanguages.虚拟语气：8Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thaveaccomplishedtheworkontime.适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如generallyspeaking,believeitornot,besides,what’smore等，就更像英美人士的文章了。It句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisverysignificantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.more…thananyother表示最高级Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyothers.③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~开头句型Whenitcomesto...,Somepeoplearguethat…..,whereasothersmaintainthat…..AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.当谈到...一些人认为.......另一些人支持....观点.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.........是一个社会的共识.....9Astheproverbsays….有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...Itplaysanvitalroleinourlife．它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色....,suchdilemmaweoftenmeetindailylife.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到....,thestory(proverb)stillhasarealisticsignificance.这个故事(格言)仍然很有现实意义.Butsomeothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.一些人有相反的意见.Buteverycoinhastwosides.每个硬币