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英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。Thereisatableintheroom.２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫不完全倒装句。Whydidyoudoitlikethat?一、完全倒装1.Therebe句型在therebe句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。动词后的名词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2.用于副词（here、there、now、out、in、then、up、down、away、over、off、back等）开头的句子中。Thebuscomeshere.Thechildrenwentout.Thepricesgoupandout.Thehorseswentoff.Thebrownwavescamedown!ThedooropenedandMr.Smith,ourheadmastercamein.Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.Upandoutgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.注、1.当代词做句子的主语时,句子不能倒装。Awaytheywent.Backtheyfought.Herehecomes.Upitflew.注:2.地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等动词时。句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子。Abigsteelfactoryliessouthofthecity.Thefrightenedsoundcamefromthevalley.Asmallboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse.Apictureofahorsewasoneverypieceofpaper.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycamethefrightenedsound.Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.二、不完全倒装1.Onlyinthisway_______makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto2.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_______gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe3.Onlyinthisafternoon_______thenovel.A.IfinishedB.IcouldfinishC.didIfinishD.IwasabletofinishBCCOnlyinthiswayyoucanmasterEnglish.Onlythenwerealizedthatthemanwasblind.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.canyoumasterdidwerealize1.only＋副词\介词短语\状语从句位于句子开头时：Only{副词介词短语状语从句}+倒装句1.Notuntil___enteredtheuniversity___theimportanceoftime.A.hadmyson;herealizedB.mysonhad;didherealizeC.hadmyson;didherealizeD.mysonhad;herealized2.Hardly___asleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.shehadfallenB.hasshefallenC.hadshefallenD.shefell3.Nosooner___reachedthisconclusionthantheyagreedtoit.A.haveweB.didweC.hadweD.couldweBCC2.在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。Theregoesthebell.Theregoesthethief!Herecomesyourhusband.注意：主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.3.在Nosooner…than,Hardly…when,Not…until句型中。但从句不倒装,主句倒装。Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntiltheteachercame.NosoonerhadweenteredthehousethanitbegantorainHardlyhadweenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.untiltheteachercameNothedidn’tfinishNotuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,barely,notonly,not等具有否定意义位于句首时：Notasinglemistakedidhemake.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Notonlydidhesmoke,butalsohedrank.NeverhaveIseensomanypeople.5.当句子中出现so,nor,neither用于表示“也”时：HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.Ican’tanswerthequestion,neithercanhe.注意sodoI与soIdo的区别。SodoI用于说明前句所说的内容同样适合于另一个人；而soIdo则是用来肯定前句所说的内容。6.在so…that句型中，so…提到句时：1.Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.2.Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.3.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.4.SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.7.If引导的虚拟条件句,可省略if,把should,had或were放在主语前.1.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.2.WereIyourfather,Iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.3.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.在以上这些结构中，如果句子中只有be动词，而没有助动词、情态动词时，句子也应该构成完全倒装结构。Notonlyisheasinger,buthealsoisadancer.Sheismyteacher,soishe.Soexcitedwashethathecouldn’tsayaword.1.as和though引导的让步状语从句中：a.adj.+as+s.+v.,S.+V.Proudasthesenoblesare,heisafraidtoseeme.b.adv.+as+s.+v.,S.+V.Hardastheytried,theycouldnotfindthenecklace.三、其他c.n.+as+s.+v.,S.+V.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.注：名词前不能加任何冠词d.v.+as+s.+助动词，S.+V.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.注：在倒装句中，助动词仍出现在主语后是很少见的。2.however/nomatterhow等引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的形容词.副词提到句首,紧跟在however之后,但从句的主谓语序不倒装.Howeverdifficultcomputerscienceis,Iwilltrymybesttomasterit.7、在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimeJohnhasgivenmegoodadvice.Oftenwehavemadethattest.Alwaysthesoldierswenttohelpthevillagers.Oftenwewarnedthemnottodoso.WellIrememberthedayIsawawildtiger.Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.hasJohngivenhavewemadedidthesoldiergodidwewarnthemdoIrememberSuchwasthestoryhetoldme.注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Suchwastheresult.Suchwereherwords.Suchwasthestoryhetold.8.“分词(代词)+be+主语”结构。如:1.Ourteacherwaswalkingattheheadoftheline.2.Agroupofyoungmenareseatedonthegroundplayingcards.3.Aboyagedaboutseventeenwaslyingonthefloor.Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen1.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.A.didIfeltB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2.Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing3.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury____whatheatis.4.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared5.Atthegate____asoldier____uniform.A.lying;inB.lain;wornC.laid;dressingD.lay;in6.Nosooner____histalkthanhe____theworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundedC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedbyD.hashefinished;wassurroundedbyDCDB