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1EnglishGuidingPaperofBooks5高二英语导学案制作人：高二英语组2Contents(目录)BookFiveModule1BritishandAmericanEnglish3Module2Ajobworthdoing9Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema15Module4Carnival23Module5Thegreatsportspersonality36Module6Animalsindanger453Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishPartIVocabulary1.have…incommon(withsb.)和某人有共同点havealot/much/something/little/nothingincommon有_________/__________/_____/______共同点e.g.⑴Wefoundthat__________________________andwegotonwell.我们发现彼此有很多共同点，很合得来。⑵_______________________,heenjoysplayingandwatchingfootball.和大多数年轻人一样，他喜爱踢足球看球赛。2.makeadifferencetosb./sth.对某人/某事有影响，使不同makea/no/some/muchdifferencetosb./sth.有影响；没有/有一些/有很大影响⑴Itwon’t__________________whetherhecomesornot.他来不来没有多大影响。⑵Changingschools_________________________.转学对她的一生影响很大。3.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.________→confusingadj.________⑴Peopleare____________aboutthevarietyoflabels(标签)onfoodthesedays.⑵Theinstructionsontheboxarevery_____________.(3)Thecase(案件)____________allthedetectives.4.compareAwithB_______________________compareAtoB_________________________comparedwith…_______________________⑴Ifyou__________________(把城市和农村作比较),youwillfindmanydifferences.⑵Manychildren__________________________________(把月亮比喻成小船).(3)________________________(比起生病的人),wearequitehappy.5.varietyn.种类；多样性avarietyof=variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的←varyv.不同，有别；变更，改变varyfromsthtosth→variationn.变化Heleft_________________________________________.他由于种种原因而离开了。6.remark①n.评论;感想;言论=commentdrop/makearemark评论exchangeafewremarks交谈几句②v.谈论;评论;说remark(that)…说…remarkon/upon…就…发表意见47.present①n.atpresent_________________;givesb.apresent______________②adj.atthepresenttime;_________thestudentspresent_________③v.presentherviews_________________8.语言学家____________→语言学__________9.①与…有共同之处_________________②有影响；使不相同______________③排队(等候)_________________④当地口音__________________⑤做事情有困难__________________⑥通向;导致;引起______________⑦同意,支持_________________⑧称….为____________________Keystovocabulary:1.有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有2.⑴makemuchdifference⑵madeabigdifferencetoherlife；3.感到困惑的；令人困惑的⑴confused⑵confusing(3)confused4.把A和B比较；把A比作B；与……比较起来⑴comparecitieswithvillages⑵comparethemoontoaboat(3)Comparedwiththesick5.foravarietyof/variousreasons7.⑴现在；礼物⑵目前的；到场的(3)陈述8.linguist;linguistics9.①have…incommon(with)②makeadifference③queueup/standinlinewith④localaccent⑤havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing⑥leadto⑦infavorof⑧referto…asPartIIIntroduction&readingandspeaking♣概述：Introduction通过四句名言和两封电子邮件，感知英美英语的区别。1.We________________________________nowadaysexceptlanguage.如今除了语言我们和美国完全一样了。☺have…incommon(withsb.)和某人有共同点e.g.我和John没有任何共同之。______________________________________.2.It__________________________________whetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师讲英式英语和美式英语没有太大区别。☺makea/no/some/muchdifferencetosb./sth.有影响；没有/有一些/有很大影响e.g.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversitywill_______________________________.考人重点大学将对你的生活有很大影响。3.引用语的主题________________;乐观的___________;悲观的___________在实践中学会_________________♣概述：Readingandspeaking通过大量的的信息和语言结构了解英美英语在词汇、语法、拼写和发音等方面的具体区别。4.Therearehundredsofdifferentwords[whicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic],or{whichareusedwithadifferentmeaning}.译：____________________________________________________________5.Americasdriveautomobiles_______（沿着）freewaysand_____________(加)gas；theBritishdrivecars________（沿着）motorwaysand________(加)petrol.☺fillup(sth.)with是充满；装满Theboxhasbeenfilledupwithbooks.箱子里装满了书。6.找出文中两处While表对比的句子：（while一般放句中，前后两句一般句5式结构一致、句子意义相对或相反）①Americansuse…,whilefortheBritish…②TheBritishsay…whileAmericansprefer…7.Theothertwoareas{inwhichthetwovarietiesdiffer}arespellingandpronunciation.①(07山东,30)---Ｗheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where②(07全国,22)Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where③(07天津,11)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity____sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where④（05广东，35）Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwerefrightenedwhentheyrememberedthescene_____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichDthat⑤（05江苏，32）Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbewherethetrafficistheheaviest.A.whichB.thatC.atwhichDwhich8.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.☺that引导remark的同位语从句；且that不可省略。（0６安徽，29）Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which9.ALondoner________________________________aScotsmanthanunderstandingaNewYorker.一个伦敦人要听懂苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂一个纽约人更难。☺havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难同义短语还有：havetrouble/problemsindoingsth.haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有巨大的困难Withtheguideleadingtheway,we__________________________________thehouse.有向导带路，我们毫不费劲的找到了那房子。10.Butithasalso_____________________________________(导致许多美式单词和结构融入英式英语),sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.☺leadto+n./doing导致;引起=resultin=cause下列短语中的to也是介词：lookforwardto期盼referto提到;谈到;涉及payattentionto注意devote…to…献身于stickto坚持6beus