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共91页1必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld共91页2要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死2．originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的3．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰5．gainvt.获得；得到6．independencen．独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的共91页37．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学9．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定10．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．羡慕11．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn．能量；精力12．customn．习惯；风俗13．permissionn．许可；允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证；执照共91页414．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉15．sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn．原谅→forgivingadj.宽恕的；宽容的共91页5●重点短语1．takeplace发生2．inmemoryof纪念3．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰4．playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6．dayandnight日夜7．asif/though似乎，好像8．havefunwith玩得开心共91页69．turnup出现；到场10．keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气12．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of...使……想起……14．be/getmarriedto和……结婚15．apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉16．incelebrationof为了庆祝17．havebeliefin对……有信仰18．bedrownedin沉溺于；埋头于共91页7●重点句型1．Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。3．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……共91页84．admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gazeinadmiration赞赏地观看/凝视着共91页95．apologizev．道歉apologyn．道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.＝offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉共91页10[即学即练5](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please____________mysincere_____________.请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizingtoformademyapologytoacceptapology共91页116．remindvt.提醒；使想起remindern.起提醒作用的人或物remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做remindsb.that...提醒某人……共91页12[即学即练6](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)____________me________________toMother.提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindtowrite共91页137．inmemoryof纪念①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。②Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：in＋n.＋of短语inpraiseof歌颂inhonorof纪念；为向……表示敬意infavorof赞同insupportof支持inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替inhopeof希望共91页14[即学即练7]用in＋n.＋of短语填空。(1)Thisisabook____________________theconstructionworkers.(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.inpraiseofinfavorofinsearchofinhonorofinplaceof共91页15(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere____________________doctorsandnurses.(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_________________thosewhodiedinthewar.(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.inneed/wantofinmemoryofinchargeof共91页16拓展：turnagainst背叛；(情况等)对……不利turnaway走开，离开；把……打发走turnback折回，往回走；翻回到turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnoff关(水源、煤气、电等)；令……厌烦turnon打开；使……感兴趣turnout结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就turnto转向，变成；求救于，求助于turnin上交，欺骗turnover把……交给……；翻转共91页17拓展：setabout着手setaside保留，储蓄setout动身，出发，着手setto开始做某事setup搭起；建立；设立共91页184.takeplace/happen/occur/breakout/comeabout(1)takeplace其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。(2)happen普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是happentodosth.，无被动语态。(3)occur较正式用语，指具体事物时可与happen互换(但happentodo不可换成occurtodo)；另外occur有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与happen互换，如Agoodideaoccurredtohim.共91页19(4)breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。(5)comeabout“发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与how连用。