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第二部专题Ⅲ句型㈡状语从句考点揭密中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练考点揭密在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。中考考点设置1.(1)引导词：when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,until,since.(2)(3)not...until的同义句替换。2.(1)引导词：if,unless.(2)(3)if...not与unless及or的同义句转换。中考考点设置3.(1)引导词:because,since,as.(2)对because原因状语提问用“why”(3)because不能与so(4)because,since，as,forbecause从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because,而as,since引导的从句却不可；as，since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因；for往往用于附加理由证明。中考考点设置4.(1)引导词：sothat.(2)结果状语从句引导词：so...that,such...that.(3)so与such(4)so...that与too...to和...enoughto①so+形+a/an+such+a/an+形+②so+many/much/few/little+形+③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数中考考点设置5.(1)引导词：as...as,notas(so)...as,than(2)notas(so)...as与than(3)as...as,notas(so)...as中间用形容词或副词的6.(1)引导词：though,eventhough.(2)though不能与but7.(1)引导词where,wherever.(2)wherever=nomatterwhere8.引导词：asif,asthough.【例1】Lucyknewnothingaboutit_________hersistertoldher.［2003河北省］A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since典型例题解析【例3】Theyoungmantravelledallovertheworldhehadaman-madeleg.［2003A.thoughB.ifC.asD.becauseB【例2】Otherpeoplewon'tbepleasedifhethequeue.［2003河南省］A.willjumpB.jumpsC.jumpD.jumpedBA【例4】ThestudentswillgotoSummerPalaceifittomorrow.［2003A.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'trainC【例7】Davidwassocarelessthathedidn'tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(改为简单句)［2003Davidwas_________careless_________findthemistakesinhistestpaper.【例5】Thedriverhurtthegirl______badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.［2003A.so,thatB.either,orC.too,toD.neither,nor典型例题解析A【例6】MrsReaddidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.对句子划线部分提问)_______________MrsRead__________welllastnight?tootoWhydidn'tsleepⅠ.单项选择1.Hewas_________angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much2.Becausehismotherwasill,_________hemuststayathometolookafterher.A./B.soC.thatD.either3.Thoughtheworkerswereverytired，_________theywentonplantingtrees.A.andB.butC./D.so4.Theydidn'twatchTV_____theyfinishedtheirhomework.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as课时训练(A)(A)(C)(C)课时训练5.I'llwritetoyouassoonasI_________Beijing.A.gettoB.arriveC.willgettoD.willarrive6.We'llhaveatripifit_________rain.A.won'tB.willC.don'tD.doesn't7._________youhurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.A.IfB./C.UnlessD.When8.Hesavesmoney_________hecanbuysomebirthdaypresentsforhismother.A.soB.sothatC.suchthatD.inorder9.—Whyareyoulateforschool?—_________Igotuplate.A.BecauseB.ForC.SinceD.As(A)(D)(C)(B)(A)10.Theflowers_________wellifthey_________.A.won'tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareofB.don'tgrow,aretakengoodcareofC.don'tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareofD.won'tgrow,arenottakengoodcareof课时训练(D)11.Heasked_________manystrangequestionsthattheteacherdidn'twanttoteachhimanymore.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very(A)12.Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistake.A.lookforB.makesureC.findoutD.thinkabout(B)13.Ihavemyowncar,soI______drivewhereIwanttogo.A.mustB.haveC.needtoD.can(D)14.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,soheA.mustbetakescareofB.musttakecareofC.mustbelookedafterD.mustlookafter15.Themanhadgoneaway_________theoldmansaidthankstohim.A.thatB.soC.untilD.before课时训练CDⅡ.句型转换，将下列各句改为同义句1.Hurryuporyou'llbelateforschool._____you_______hurryupyou'llbelateforschool.________youhurryup,you'llbelateforschool.2.I'lldomyhomeworkwhenmymothercomesback.I______domyhomework______mymothercomesback.3.Thisquestionissohardthatnoonecananswerit.Thisis_________________thatnoonecananswerit.4.Becausehewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.Hewasill,_______hedidn'tgotoschool.5.Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.Hewastired,________hewentonworking.课时训练Ifdon'tUnlesswon'tuntilsuchahardsobut6.Theiceonthelakezwassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.Theiceonthelakewas_____thick______________people_________________.7.Thegirlwastooexcitedtosayaword.Thegirlwas______excited_____hecouldn'tsayaword.8.Themenwassooldthathecouldn'tclimbthehill.Themanwas_____old______climbthehill.9.unlessyouarebraveyou'llloseyourchance.______you______brave,you'llloseyourchance.______brave,_____you'llloseyourchance.10.Theweatherissofinethatpeoplecangooutforawalk.Itis__________________thatpeoplecangooutforawalk.课时训练notenoughfortoskateonsothattootoIfareBeorsuchfineweather11.It'ssuchasmallroomthatitcan'tholdtoomanypeople.It's____________roomthatitcan'tholdtoomanypeople.12.Hehadbreakfastbeforehewenttoschool.He___________breakfast______hewenttoschool.13.Whenhewas12,hestartedwritinghisownnewspaper._____________12,hestartedwritinghisownnewspaper.14.RemembertoringmeassoonasyougettoBeijing.Make_____togivemearingassoonasyou______London.15.Hestudiesmostcarefullyinhisclass.Hestudies_____carefullythan___________studentinhisclass.课时训练sosmalladidn'thaveuntilAttheageofsurereachmoreanyother