(八年级)英语定语从句课件(PPT)

TheAttributiveClauseThisisadreamwhich/thatnevercomestrue.关系词的作用：起连接主句和从句的作用并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词。先行词和关系词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：重复指代先行词、引导定语从句的词叫关系词。Thisisadreamwhich/thatnevercomestrue.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyIhaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.eg:1)ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown.2)TheboywhowesawyesterdayisJack.3)HeistheboywhoIwenttoschoolwith.1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）5)Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.4)Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.1)Themanwhomyouaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.2)Haveyoumetthepersonwhomhewasspeakingabout?2.whom指人,作宾语,可省略3)ThemanwhomInoddedtoisMr.Li.3.Whose:指人或物，作定语，表示…的eg:1)HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.2)Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.5)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.3)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken.4)Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)eg:1)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2)Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.3)Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）eg:1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.5)Thecakes(that)Icookedweredelicious.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.theAttributiveClausewhich指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whose指物，作定语whom指人，作宾语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.练习：两句合为一句Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.who主/宾人whom宾关whose定语系that主/宾代词which主/宾物that主/宾whose(ofwhich)定语关系副词When______Where______Why______时间地点原因(一般情况)可以与介词+关系代词替换When：eg:I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstwenttoBeijing.Iwillneverforgettheyearwhenweworktogether.1)Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwherehecaneasilyfinditwhere2)Thisisthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked.Thisisthereasonwhyhedidn'tcometothemeeting.whyThisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.1.Haveyouvisitedthehouse______thefamouswriterwasborn.A.inthatB.whereC.whenD.onwhich2.Doyoustillremembertheday________wefirstmet?A.thatB.onthatC.whereD.when3.Ishallneverforgetthosedays_____IlivedinthecountrywiththefarmersA.that.B.when.C.which.D.when.5.AfterlivinginParisforfiftiesyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereGoodbye!