Passive-Voice(公开课)

～LecturedbyLamsenAssignmentBook,P211.It’snogood____overspiltmilk.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry2.Thestorywassofunnythatwe____.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’thelpbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh3.Weenjoy____verymuch.A.swamB.swimmingC.toswimD.swim4.Theystopped____totherecorderandbegantowritetheirhomework.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened5.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.A.IlookB.mylookingC.I’mlookingD.metolook6.Haveyouforgotten____1,000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing,tobringB.toborrow,bringC.borrowed,bringingD.borrowing,bringing7.Wearelookingforwardto____ourfriendsnextweek.A.seeB.seeingC.beseeingD.havingseen8.HowpleasedtheEmperorwas____whatthecheatssaid.A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.tohearTeachingAimsUnderstand&usethepassivevoiceinpresent,past,perfect&futuretenses;Understand&usethepassivevoicewithmodalverbs;Understand&usethespecialpassiveconstruction“tohave/getsth.done”.GrammaticalCategoriesofVerbsTenseAspectVoiceMoodActiveVoicePassiveVoiceConstruction:be+V-edMainUsages:强调动作的承受者，而不强调施动者；不必提及施动者；不知道施动者。Examples:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youarewantedonthephone.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PassiveVoice如果需要说明施动者，用介词by引出；如果需要表明使用了什么方式和手段，用介词with。E.g.:Theceremonywasopenedbythebaron(男爵)withaspeech.Themanwasattackedbyathiefwithaknife.PassiveSubjectbe+V-edbyphraseThesecomputersareusedbytheteachers.ActiveSubjectVerbObjectTheteachersusethesecomputers.Activity2(P142)1.Studentsbuymillionsofcomputermagazineseveryyear.______________________________________________2.Theprincipalownsthatcomputer.______________________________________________3.Shopssellmillionsofcomputergameseverydayaroundtheworld.______________________________________________4.Companiesuseadvertisementstosellcomputergames.______________________________________________5.Thegovernmentprovidesusefulinformationonitswebsite.______________________________________________Turneachofthefollowingsentencesintoitspassiveform:Millionsofcomputermagazinesareboughtbystudentseveryyear.Thatcomputerisownedbytheprincipal.Millionsofcomputergamesaresoldeverydayaroundtheworld.Advertisementsareusedtosellcomputergames.Usefulinformationisprovidedbythegovernmentonitswebsite.Activity3(P142)Readthetext&thenputalltheactivesentencesinthepassivewherepossible.PassiveVoiceinPresent&PastSimpleTenses1)一般现在时：am/is/are+V-ed，如：Themilkisbroughttomydoorbutthelettersareleftinthehall.Largequantitiesoffuelsareusedbymodernindustry.2)一般过去时：was/were+V-ed，如：Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Thelettersweresenttothecompanybyairmail.Tickthesentencesthatcangointothepassive&thenputthemintothepassive.Activity4(P143)Listentotherecording&usethepastsimplepassivetocompleteKatie’sanswers.Example:1.Sam:whichcompanydesignedtheComputActiongame?Katie:Digi@Home.[e-mail]_______________in2003.3.Thegame_______________worldwide.4.Thegame_______________mostlybyexecutives.5.Yes,youngercustomers_______________too.6.Yes,thegame_______________bestgameoftheyearbythe‘ITNewsletter’.Activity5(P143)waslaunchedwassoldwasboughtweretargetedwasvotedPassiveVoiceinPresentPerfect&FutureTenses1)现在完成时：have/has+been+V-ed，如：Mycarhasbeenrepaired.Theclassroomhasbeencleaned.2)一般将来时：willbe+V-ed，如：Oilimportswillbeincreased.Thesedangerousjobswon'tbeperformedbyhumansbeforelong.AskoneWhenquestionabouteachsentence.Usetheverbinbracketsinthefuturepassive.Thenanswerthequestionsusingthepresentperfectpassive.Example:TheComputerClubmeetingroomisverydirty.(clean)Q:Whenwillitbecleaned?A:Ithasalreadybeencleaned.1.Theclubneedsasecretary.(elect)2.Theclubneedssomenewgames.(buy)3.Theclub’stelephoneisbroken.(repair)4.Theclub’srulesmustbeavailableinhardcopy.(printout)5.Theclubmustrecruitnewmembers.(contact)Activity6(P144)PassiveVoicewithModalVerbsConstruction:modelverb+be+V-ed，如：Englishcannotbelearnedinclassonly.Thisdresscan'tbewashed;itmustbedry-cleaned.Activity7,P145“tohave/getsth.done”Group1:Katierepairedhercomputeryesterday.Katiehad/gothercomputerrepairedyesterday.Group2:I’mgoingtorepaintmyhousethisweekend.I’mgoingtohave/getmyhouserepaintedthisweekend.Activity8,P145Forfurtherstudyormoreexercisesaboutpassivevoice,visitthewebsiteofGZRTVU()orourteachingmailbox([e-mail])anddownloadrelevantmaterials.CompletetheexercisesofthisunitintheAssignmentBook;PreviewUnits23&24~AdverbialClauses.HomeworkSomuchfortoday！ThankU!!!