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第1页共4页日期：层次：C科目授课时段：D课题形容词的复习教学目标掌握形容词比较级的变化规则考点及考试要求考查不规则形容词比较级和最高级教学内容一、形容词的比较级1、两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级+than强调一方比另一方……。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式：tall,taller,short,shorter,old,older,young,younger,strong,stronger,heavy,heavier,long,longer,thin,thinner,big,bigger,small,smaller.2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；poor→poorer→poorestfast→faster→fastest⑵以字母e结尾，加r；large→larger→largestfine→finer→finest⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。dry→drier→driestangry→angrier→angriest(5)双音节及多音节以上的词比较级＋more，最高级＋most。beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful3．不规则形容词比较级：原级比较级最高级goo/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly（坏地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder（年龄）/elder(辈份)oldest/eldestfarfarther距离/further（深奥的）farthest/furthest二、形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。⒈比较级+than从句表示两者比较（A…比较级+thanB）①.他比我高。Heis________(tall)thanme.②.他的头发比我的短。Hishairis________(short)than_________.Hehas________(short)hairthan________.③.Tom比我胖。Tomis_____(fat)thanme.④.谁跑得快些，Lucy还是Lily？Whoruns_________,LucyorLily?⑤.英语比语文重要。Englishis_______________(important)thanChinese.⑥.我来的比你晚。Icome_______(late)thanyou.第2页共4页⑦.他比你小2岁。He’s2years_________thanyou.⒉表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词原级+比较对象:(A…as原级B)①他和我一样高。Heisas________(tall)asI/me.②英语比语文重要。Englishisas_______________(important)asChinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。Hishairis_______________________mine.④他学习和你一样努力。Heworks_______hard______you.⒊表示“不如”，“不相等”时，用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。①他没我高。Heis______________(tall)asme.②今天没有昨天暖和。Todayis____________________(warm)_______yesterday.=Yesterday______________thantoday.③他昨天来得没有我早。He_________come________earlyasI(did)yesterday.比较级前可用much/alot/far(…得多)，alittle（稍微）,still,no,even（甚至）,any等表示程度；形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite（非常）,rather（相当）等修饰，一般用原级。比较：Heismuch___________(well)today.It’smuch____________(expensive).Heisvery__________(well)today.It’stoo___________(expensive)△⒋“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”天气越来越冷了。It’sgetting______and_______(cold)△⒌“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越…，就越…越多越好The________,the_______.Ⅲ.形容词最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in表示时间或空间范围）。①在我们班上他最高。Heis__________(tall)_____ourclass.②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Maryis__________(young)______thethreestudents.巩固练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.第3页共4页8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子。1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.四、完型填空。LastyearTomleftschool.HecametoTaibeito41ajob.Hewentfromonecompany(公司)toanotherbut42wantedhim.Nowhehadlittlemoney.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.Sohecametothestation.Hefelt43andtired.Itwasverylateatnightand44wasfullofpeopleTheywerewaiting45ticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasveryhappy.Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededitmorethanhe46.After47left,hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknow48togo.Justthen,anoldmancameandsaid,Youngmen,I49whatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlike50.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?()41.A.seeB.lookC.buyD.get()42.A.everyoneB.nooneC.nothingD.something()43.A.sadB.interestingC.happyD.glad()44.A.thecityB.thefarmC.thestationD.thecompany()45.A.tobuyB.tosellC.togiveD.topass()46.A.hopedB.didC.wishedD.thought()47.A.TomB.thebusC.thetrainD.theoldman()48.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.where()49.A.sawB.don'tknowC.don'tlikeD.havedone()50.A.thewomanB.youC.thebabyD.her五、读短文，判断对（√）错（×）。ALook!ThegirlinapinkskirtisMary.Sheissittingonthesofa.SheiswatchingTV.Therearemanytoysbesideher.Shelikestoysverymuch.She’smygoodfriend.Sheis13yearsold.ShelikesEnglishverymuch.Herhobbyismakingkites.Todayisherbirthday.Ihaveanewteddybearforher.()1.Maryiswearingadress.()2.Mary’shobbyisflyingkites.()3.Maryismysister.第4页共4页()4.Todayismybirthday.()5.I’llgiveMaryateddybear.B阅读，选择正确的