初中英语反义疑问句

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提分热线:0816-8330033地址:高新区三汇金座(交警四大队对面)1初中语法讲解2适用学科初中英语适用年级初中二年级适用区域人教版课时时长(分钟)120知识点教学目标教学重点教学难点教学过程一、复习预习二.知识讲解考点/易错点1反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。一、含be(is,are,was,were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1:主语+be+其它,isn’t(aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t)+主语?句型2:主语+benot+其它,is(are,was,were)+主语?①YouarefromAmerica,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.②Itisn’tverycoldtoday,isit?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.③Tomwasawayyesterday,wasn’the?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.④TheGreenweren’tathomelastnight,werethey?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.⑤MaryisreadingEnglishnow,isn’tshe?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.⑥Yourparentsaren’tgoingtohaveapartythisSunday,arethey?提分热线:0816-8330033地址:高新区三汇金座(交警四大队对面)2Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.⑦Thegirlsweresingingwhentheteachercamein,weren’tthey?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.注意:Therebe句型①Thereisanoldpictureonthewall,isn’tthere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.②Therearen’tanychildrenintheroom,arethere?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.③Therewasn’tatelephonecallforme,wasthere?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.④Therewereenoughpeopletopickapples,weren’tthere?Yes,therewere.Nothereweren’t.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1:主语+动词原形+其它,don’tI(you,we,they)?句型2:主语+don’t+动词原形+其它,doI(you,we,they)?句型3:主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’the(she,it)?句型4:主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它,doeshe(she,it)?①YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,don’tyou?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.②Thestudentsdon’tstudyhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.③MarystudiesChinesehard,doesn’tshe?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.④Theboydoesn’toftengotoschoolbybike,doeshe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.⑤Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesn’tit?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1:主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语?句型2:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did+主语?①YouwatchedTVlastnight,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.②Jim’sparentsdidn’tgotoHongKonglastmonth,didthey?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.③Therainstopped,didn’tit?Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’t.④Mr.Clarkedidn’tbuyacar,didn’the?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句提分热线:0816-8330033地址:高新区三汇金座(交警四大队对面)3其句型是:句型1:主语+will+动词原形+其它,won’t+主语?句型2:主语+won’t+动词原形+其它,will+主语?①Theboyswillplaygames,won’tthey?Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.②Itwon’tstopraining,willit?Yes,itwill.No,itwon’t.③Mr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek,won’the?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.注意:Therebe句型的一般将来时①Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,won’tthere?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.②Therewon’tbetoomuchpollutioninthefuture,willthere?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1:主语+have+动词过去分词+其它,haven’t+主语?句型2:主语+haven’t+动词过去分词+其它,have+主语?句型3:主语+has+动词过去分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?句型4:主语+hasn’t+动词过去分词+其它,has+主语?①YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haven’tyou?YesIhave.No,Ihaven’t.②Youhaven’tbeentoShanghaibefore,haveyou?YesIhave.No,Ihaven’t.③Jackhasdonehishomework,hasn’the?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.④Jackhasn’tdonehishomework,hashe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1:主语+havebeen+动词现在分词+其它,haven’t+主语?句型2:主语+haven’tbeen+动词现在分词+其它,have+主语?句型3:主语+hasbeen+动词现在分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?句型4:主语+hasn’tbeen+动词现在分词+其它,has+主语?①Youhavebeenskatingforfivehours,haven’tyou?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.②Youhaven’tbeenskatingforfivehours,haveyou?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.③Bobhasbeencollectingkitessince1999,hasn’the?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.④Bobhasn’tbeencollectingkitessince1999,hashe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它,情态动词否定形式+主语?句型2:主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它,情态动词+主语?①YoucanspeakFrench,can’tyou?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.提分热线:0816-8330033地址:高新区三汇金座(交警四大队对面)4②Theycan’tunderstandme,canthey?Yes,theycan.No,theycan’t.③Anncouldswimwhenshewassix,couldn’tshe?Yes,shecould.No,shecouldn’t.④Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustn’tthey?Yes,theymust.No,theyneedn’t.注意:Youmustgohomenow,needn’tyou?Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn’t.★值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not),而是用上了“never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody”等词,这时该陈述句也属于否定句,因此,反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。①YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.②Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,doeshe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.③Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.④Hecoulddonothing,couldhe?Yes,hecould.No,hecouldn’t.八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊,前一部分是祈使句,后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。句型1:Letme+动词原形+其它,shallI?Letmeopenthedoor,shallI?Yes,please.No,thanks.句型2:Let’s+动词原形+其它,shallwe?Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?Goodidea!Sorry,Ican’t.句型3:其它形式的祈使句,willyou?Comeintotheclassroom,willyou?OK.Pleasebecareful,willyou?反义疑问句回答1.ZhouMinghasfewEnglishmagazines,_A____?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.hasheD.hasn’the2.CindycouldhardlyspeakEnglishthreeyearsago,__B____?A.couldn'tshe?B.couldsheC.canshe3.Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,___C____?A.hadn’tsheB.wasn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.wouldn’tshe4.–Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?–__D____,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,shedidn’tB.Yes,shedidn’tC.No,shedidD.Yes,shedid5.---Hehardlyspentanytimeonhissubjects,________?提分热线:0816-8330033地址:高新区三汇金座(交警四大队对面)5---_____D___,sohedoesbadlyinhislessons.A.didn’the,YesB.didhe,YesC.didn’the,NoD.didhe,No6.He’sreadthisbookbefore,A?A.hasn’theB.doesn’theC.isn’theD.wasn’the7.–Let’sgoforawalk,__D____?--OK,I’mcoming.Don’tforgettobringyourcamera,______?A.willyou;willyouB.willyou;shallweC.shallwe;shallweD.shallwe;willyou8.Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,__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