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Adverbialclauses做课教师：对口高二张志英theAdverbial状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。引导词+句子(在句中作状语)→状语从句RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句状语从句九种ImportantContenttoLearn1.Adverbialclausesofconcession让步状语从句2.Adverbialclausesofpurpose目的状语从句Listentoasong1.I’mugly,butI’mverygentle.2.ThoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.3.AlthoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.赵传：“我很丑，可是我很温柔。”(并列句)(让步状语从句)(让步状语从句)AdverbialClausesofConcession让步状语从句⑴引导词：though，although，as(虽然，尽管),eventhough/evenif(即使),while(虽然),nomatter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however(无论……),whether…or(无论/不管是……还是……)；句首或后半句开头1⑵位置：尽管他很忙，但是他经常帮助我学英语。①______________________________,heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____________________________.Though/Althoughheisverybusythough/althoughheisverybusy一、though/although虽然/尽管……(但是……)二、eventhough/evenif即使……(也……)即使天气很不好，我们也要进行旅行。We’llmakeatrip_____________________________________.theweatherisbad.eventhough/evenif(yet)三、as虽然/尽管……(但是)3.Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.=Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.1.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.=Childasheis,heknowsalot.4.Thoughyoumayobject（v.反对）,I’llgo.=Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.2.Thoughheisold,heworksveryhard.=Oldasheis,heworksveryhard.adv.adj.n.v.as引导的让步状语从句:1.必须将从句中的、以及谓语中的提前至从句句首;2.作表语的名词前如有冠词，冠词需。=Childthoughhewas,heknewalot.表语(n./adj.）状语(adv.)实意动词省略归纳：结构：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语though也有与as相同的用法：e.g.Childashewas,heknewalot.四、nomatter+疑问词=疑问词-everNomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.替换：nomatterwhatnomatterwhonomatterwhennomatterwherenomatterwhichnomatterhow注意：=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=whatever=whoever=whenever=wherever=whichever=however1.nomatter+疑问词只引导让步状语从句，不能引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，而“疑问词+ever”则可以。2.Nomatterhow/however+adj./adv.+主谓无论多么…判断正误：Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.Whateveryousayisofnousenow.完成句子：他无论每天多么晚，母亲总是等他。_______________________________________,Motheralwayswaitsforhim.他们无论工作多么努力都没有成功。_________________________________________,theydidn’tsucceeded.×√Nomatterhowlate/HoweverlateheiseverydayNomatterhowhard/Howeverhardtheyworked•Janegoesrunningingeverymorning______________________________.2.吉姆昨天早上起的很早，是为了能赶上第一班车。1.简每天早上跑步，是为了保持健康。•Jimgotupearlyyesterdaymorning__________________________________.sothatshecankeephealthyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbusAdverbialclausesofpurpose目的状语从句⑴引导词：⑵位置：⑶情态动词：(so)that;inorderthat(为了，以便),forfearthat;incase;lest(以免)句中(后半句的开头)2can(could),will(would)，may(might)(常用于从句中)前后要一致e.g.工人们努力工作是为了挣更多的钱。Theworkersworkedhard______________________________________________.sothat/inorderthattheycouldmakemoremoney⑷时态：Difference（区别）★inorderthat=sothat:_______Inorderto=soasto:__________为了……,以便……e.g.他们匆忙赶往火车站是为了赶上火车。1.Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation___________________________________.2.⑴Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation________________________________.⑵___________________________,theyhurriedtotherailwaystation.inorderthattheycouldcatchthetrain+句子+动词原形inorderto/soastocatchthetrainInordertocatchthetrain（目的状语从句）（不定式短语）★sothatso…that…比较：Hewalkedveryfastsothathecouldcatchupwithus.Hewalkedsofastthathecoughtupwithus.以便……,为了……(目的状语从句)如此……以至于……(结果状语从句)(目的状语从句)(结果状语从句)一、改错：1.Althoughwhatthemansaidsoundsstrange,ABbutitistrue.CD2.Tryasdoeshe,heneversucceeds.ABCD3.Achildasheis,hehastofindajobtosupportABCDhisfamily.Practice（让步状语从句、目的状语从句）C→去掉B→hedoesA→Child4.Nomatterhowitisgreat,wecanovercomeABCanydifficulty.DB→greatitis二、单选：1._____Ididtothemoney,youstillwantit.A.NomatterwhenB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhere2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.becauseBB3.Wewon’tgiveup___wefailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until4.Nomatter_____poorheis,shelikeshim.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhenC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwho5.Althoughit’sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sotheyACASummary1.though/although引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用，但可以和yet连用；2.as引导的状语从句用倒装语序：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语，此时，though可替换as;3.whatever、whenever、whoever等引导的让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat、nomatterwhen、nomatterwho等，但nomatter系列的词不能引导名词性从句（即：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）；4.注意sothat（为了/以便……)引导的目的状语从句与so…that…(如此……以至于……)引导的结果状语从句的区别。Homework1.FinishtheexercisesinGrammarFocusintheBook.2.FinishtheexercisesabouttheAdverbialClausesintheWorkbook.