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1.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。Languagepoints▲convincevt.tocausetobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuade说服;使相信;说(某人)①Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。②Itriedtoconvincemywifethatwecan’taffordanewcar.我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。convincedadj.坚信的;意志坚定的convincingadj.令人心服的2.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官,后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。▲officer与officialofficer主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;official指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“官方的,正式的”。(2)vt.使……做某事;使……处于某种状态⑤Iopenedthecageandsetthebirdfree.我把鸟笼打开,让鸟自由飞翔。⑥Asparksetthewoodsonfire.星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。setoff出发,动身setout出发,着手setabout开始,着手setup建立,成立setsb.goodexample为某人树立好榜样3.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察,一边做笔记。▲whilewatching为whilehewaswatching省略句。在以when,while,if,unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。1)When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeoffered80D.offered2)While______theriver,hesawabigcrocodile.A.tocrossB.crossingC.crossD.crossed5.Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredwithwriting).给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)▲handover移交;让与；交给某人照料①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.小偷被交给警察处理。handdown传给handon传递handsup举手handout分给,分发6.WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎样呢？此句为省略句。原句为:WhatifIwasbornin…?Whatif…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。[考点]oncetaught是“连词+过去分词”结构，在句中作条件状语。“连词+过去分词”结构还可作时间、原因、结果等状语。此外，过去分词短语也能在句中作状语。7.Nowoncetaughtbyme…一旦由我来教,……[考例1]_____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.(浙江2007)A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven[点拨]farmers与drive构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。8.But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.可是,先生(自豪地),一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语,她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。这是一个复合句,从句为oncesheiseducatedtospeakproperly的省略形式。▲passoff…as…冒充①ShepassedherselfoffasanAmerican.她冒充是美国人。②Hepassedhissecretaryoffaswife.他把秘书冒充他的妻子。passoff停止;顺利地举行;躲开passby走过;不理会passon传递passthrough通过,穿过9.Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly.[考点]intermsof是介词短语，意为“就……来说；从……角度”。[考例]_____achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.(湖南2006)A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof[点拨]intermsofachievement就成就而言。incaseof万一；asaresultof由于……；infaceof面临。1.Apoliceo_____cametoourhelpwhenourcarbrokedownontheway.2.Ifyou_______(犹豫)toomuch,you’lllosethegame.3.Thelawhasbeenc_________asanattackonpersonalliberty.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。fficerhesitateondemned4.Healwaystravelsfirstclass,becausehesaystouristclassistoou____________.5.Heisnotafriend,onlya(n)____________(熟人).6.Thetalkshadabettero_______thanwehadoriginallyhoped.ncomfortableacquaintanceutcome7.Thenew___________(大使)ishighlyexperiencedininternationaldiplomacy.8.Hereceivedalargef______whenhisuncledied.9.Hewhob_____hiscountrymustbepunished.10.Ihadtod_____him,forhelostsomuchtimeandmoney.ambassadorortuneetraysismiss