集装箱运输存在的问题及策略研究

集装箱运输存在的问题及策略研究总计毕业设计（论文）26页表格4个插图1幅南昌工程学院本（专）毕业设计（论文）I摘要被称为20世纪运输领域一场“革命”的集装箱运输由于克服了传统运输方式的弊端，极大的提高了运输效率和运输质量，因而它在半个世纪内热遍全球，使得海运货物集装箱化成为新世纪世界海运的发展趋势。我国的集装箱运输尽管起步较晚，但近几年来一直保持着年均增长两位数的强劲势头。上海、深圳、香港、青岛等港口的地位不断提高，2010年上海列世界10强之首，我国的集装箱船队己经进入世界四强之列。集装箱运输无疑成为我国海运业新的经济增长点。中国经济的发展更为我国集装箱航运业的发展提供了新的机遇，扩大了航运市场的容量，为开展全方位运输创造了条件，有利于我国航运企业提高自身的竞争力。同时，我们也应清醒地认识到:随着中国经济的发展，我国航运市场进一步的开放，海运业贸易壁垒终将解除，运输成本将会提高。我国的航运企业将面临着严峻的挑战。鉴于此，本文借鉴了近年来业内专家学者的有关研究成果，从分析我国集装箱运输的现状入手，对我国集装箱运输存在的问题进行了分析，进而对我国集装箱运输的发展提出相应发展战略。中国经济的持续快速增长，为国际航运市场提供一个巨大的发展空间。中国航运企业能否在今后走上蓬勃发展之路，关键在于能否把握住历史的机遇。因此，通过研究，明确市场诸多要素的发展趋向，并在此基础上制定出把握这一历史机遇的发展战略，将是中国航运企业今后取得成功的必由之路。关键词:集装箱运输集装箱港口问题对策AbstractIIAbstractContainertransportation,whichovercomestheshortcomingsoftraditionaltransportationways,iscalledarevolutionintherealmoftransportationin20century.Containertransportationimprovestheefficiencyandqualityoftransportationsothatitbecomesafashionallovertheworldinhalfcentury,anditmakesseagoodscontainerizedintoatendencyofnewcenturytransportation.ThoughChinesecontainertransportationstartedverylate,itkeepsdevelopmentinadouble-digitvelocity:ourcontainerfleetsgetNo.4intheworld；thestatusofShanghai,Shenzhen,HongKong,Qingdaoandsoonheightensconstantly,ShanghaiisNo.1in2010.ThedevelopmentofeconomygivesChinesecontainertransportationanewopportunity,expandsthecapacityoftransportationmarket,createsagoodconditionforall-orientationdevelopmentoftransportation,isinfavorofcompetitiveforceimprovementofChineseshippingcompanies.Butinthesametime,weshouldknowitclearlythatmarinetradebarrierwillrelieveintheendandtransportationcostwillelevateasChineseshippingmarketbecomesopener.Chineseshippingcompaniesarefacingfiercechallenges.SothispaperirritatesthesituationofChinesecontainertransportation,analyzesChinesecontainertransportationmarketandfacingproblem,bringsforwardthedevelopmentstratagemofChinesecontainertransportation.TherapiddevelopmentofChineseeconomyoffersahugedevelopingspaceforinternationalshippingmarket.IfChinesecompaniescanholdthehistoricopportunitiesisthekeyforitsdrivingintothedevelopmenthighway.ThenitistheonlysuccesswayforChineseshippingcompaniesthatconstitutingdevelopmentstratagemonthebasisofconfirmingagoodmanydevelopingtrendofmarketfactorsafterresearching.Keywords:Containertransportation；Containerharbor；Question；Countermeasures南昌工程学院本（专）毕业设计（论文）III目录摘要...............................................................................................................................IAbstract......................................................................................................................II第一章绪论............................................................................................................11.1研究背景与意义.............................................................................................11.2研究现状.........................................................................................................11.2.1国内研究现状......................................................................................21.2.2国外研究现状......................................................................................31.3研究内容.........................................................................................................3第二章集装箱运输概述........................................................................................52.1集装箱运输的定义和特点.............................................................................52.2集装箱运输的发展历程.................................................................................62.3我国集装箱运输发展历程概述.....................................................................8第三章我国集装箱运输的发展现状及存在的问题...................................103.1我国集装箱运输的发展现状概述...............................................................103.2分析影响我国集装箱运输发展的因素........................................................123.2.1影响我国集装箱运输发展的内在因素............................................123.2.2影响我国集装箱运输发展的外在因素............................................133.3我国集装箱运输存在的问题........................................................................133.3.1国家政策支持力度不足....................................................................133.3.2企业机制不顺和战略选择问题........................................................133.3.3信息技术与管理的现代化存在问题................................................143.3.4铁路集装箱办理站过多、效率低、布局不合理………………….14第四章我国集装箱运输策略研究...............................................................154.1集装箱运输政策的调整与完善....................................................................154.1.1采取必要措施，扶植本国航运业....................................................154.1.2加强航运业管理，提高运输质量....................................................154.1.3加快基础设施建设步伐，体现政府的服务功能............................16目录IV4.2理顺企业机制、采取联营战略.....................................................................164.2.1促进引导加速集装箱运输企业间的联合........................................164.2.2引导大型企业集团实行跨国与跨行业经营....................................174.3加快集装箱信息系统建设、提高管理水平................................................174.3.1加快集装箱信息系统建设,引进先进技术.....................................