【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解试题经典一、阅读理解1.阅读理解InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.(1)Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?A.Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.B.Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.C.Becausetheemperor'swifedied.D.Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.(2)Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.Fromthecurtain.B.Fromthewall.C.Fromtheshadowofdolls.D.Fromthedance.(3)WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?A.Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.B.Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.C.Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.D.Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.Thepriest.B.Thecandle.C.Thecurtain.D.Theclay.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。(1)推理题。根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里,越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心可知,王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了,不关心他的国家,故选A。(2)细节题。根据Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天,一个牧师过去时,一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。这给了牧师一个主意可知,从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意,故选C。(3)细节题。根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事,皇帝不再悲伤可知,牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过,故选B。(4)细节题。根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后,牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知,玩皮影戏不需要黏土,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。2.阅读理解Whatcouldapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?Morethanyouthink!LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook.HoldfasttodreamsisalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(爱冒险的),brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindler'sList.Spielbergoncesaid,Idon'tdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving.Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.(1)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwomenwhowereafraidtodreamB.TwofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodreamC.Twowriterswhoweren'tafraidtodreamD.Twomenwhoweren'tafraidtodream(2)WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewasStevenSpielberg,whobecomespopular.A.asoldasB.asyoungasC.youngerthanD.olderthan(3)WhichofthefollowingisLangstonHughes'writingnotabout?A.HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.B.Thefairtreatmentofanimals.C.Hard-workingandhappypeople.D.Thefairtreatmentofpeople.(4)WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?A.Henevergaveuphiswish.B.Hesometimeshadawishtoachieve.C.Healwayshadnowishtoachieve.D.Healwayswrotepoemsforfilms.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影,今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一,他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。(1)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想,即两个不害怕梦想的人,故选D。(2)推断题。根据LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一,而史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影但是没有钱,所以中学时没有受欢迎,所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻,故选C。(3)细节题。根据MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughli