Aabbreviatev.缩写,简写abnormallyad.异常地abruptv.突然的absoluteporosity绝对孔隙度accessn.接近,进入accumulatev.聚集accumulationn.聚集acquisitionn.获取,采集acromagnetica.航空磁测的acyclica.无环的admixturen.混合,混合物aeoliana.风成的,风积的aerobica.喜氧的affinityn.亲合力,亲合性aformentioneda.上述的,上面提到的agencyn.因素,营力,作用agglomerationn.结块,凝聚aggregatedgas聚集型气agitateda.搅动过,摇过的agitationn.搅拌,搅动aircraftn.飞机,航空器algae藻类aliphatica.脂肪类的alkane链烷alkanen.烷烃,链烷alkenen.烯烃alkylaromatica.烷基芳烃的alkylatev.烷基化allochthonousa.外来的,异地的alluvialfan冲积扇alterationn.蚀变作用ambienta.周围的ambiguityn.含糊,模棱两可ambiguousa.意思含糊的,模棱两可的aminoacids氨基酸ammoniten.菊石amorphousa.非晶质的,无一定方向的amphiboliten.角闪石amplituden.幅度,振幅analogousa.类似的,模拟的angulara.棱角状的,带角的anhydriten.硬石膏anomolyn.异常,变异anoxica.缺氧的anteisoalkanen.反异构烷烃anthraciten.无烟煤anticlinen.背斜antiformn.背斜构造aperturen.孔,孔眼apparentmolecularweight表观分子量aquatica.水的,水生的aragoniten.霰石areaoftrap圈闭面积arenen.芳香烃argonn.氩arida.干旱的aromaticasphalticoils芳香沥青型原油aromatichydrocarbon芳香烃aromaticintermediateoils芳香中间型原油aromaticnaphthenicoils芳香环烷型原油aromaticsn.芳香烃arsenic砷,砒霜asphaltn.沥青,地沥青asphaltenen.沥青质,沥青烯asphaltenes沥青质asphaltica.沥青的asphaltoida.沥青类的assessv.估价,评估associatedgas伴生气associationn.联合,组合asthenospheren.软流圈(层)asymmetryn.不对称attheexpenseof以…为代价atectonica.非构造的attenuationn.变细(薄)attribute(to)v.把…归因于aulacognn.拗拉槽(谷),断陷槽autochthonousa.原地的axiomatica.自明的Bbacteria(pl.)n.细菌bacterium(sing.)n.细菌bafflestonen.生物堆置灰岩,障积岩balingn.打包,填料barriern.堡坝,海岸沙坝,障壁basen.基础,…基bereferredtoas被称为behaviourn.习性,动态benthica.海底的,水底的bentoniten.膨润土,斑脱岩benzenen.苯benzothiophenen.苯硫茂benzphenanthrenen.苯并菲benzpyrenen.苯并芘bicarbonates重碳酸盐(HCO3—)bidirectionala.双向(作用)的bifurcationn.分叉,支流bimodalityn.双峰,双向bindstonen.粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemicaldegradation生物化学降解biochemicalrock生物化学岩biodegradationn.生物降解(作用)biofaciesn.生物相biogenica.生物成因的biologicalmarkers生物标志物biomarkern.生物标志化合物biomassn.生物体,生物量biomodica.生物模的biopolymern.生物聚合物biospheren.生物圈biostromen.生物层bioturbationn.生物扰动作用bitumenn.沥青bituminousa.沥青的blendv.调合,合成bluntlyad.直截了当地,坦率地bogheadn.藻煤bondn.结合,化学键boreholen.钻孔bottomwater底水bottomsetn.底积层bouncev.弹回,反跳breccian.角砾岩brinen.卤水,盐水bryozoan.苔藓动物门bubblepointcurve泡点线bubble-point泡点bucklev.弯折,挠曲buoyancyn.浮力buoyantforce浮力burrown.洞,窟,潜穴butane丁烷C4H10Ccalcareniten.钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutiten.泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calciten.方解石calciumn.钙(Ca)Caledonianorogeny加里东造山运动calorificvalue热值cancellationn.消除,抹去canneln.烛煤caprock/roofrock盖层capillaryn.&a.毛细作用的capillarypressure毛细管力carbazolen.氮芴,咔唑carbohydrates碳水化合物carbonatesn.碳酸盐(类)Carboniferousn.&a.石炭纪(的),石炭系(的)carboxylica.羧基的carcinogenn.致癌物,诱癌剂catagenesisn.深成作用阶段catagenesis深成作用catalystn.催化剂cavityn.洞穴celln.水室,池,细胞cementv.&n.胶结(物)cementationn.胶结作用charcoal-broiled木炭烧烤过的chertn.燧石,角岩chlorides氯化物chlorophylln.叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphyn.年代地层学clasticrock碎屑岩clayeya.粘土质的cleavagen.解理,裂开cloggingn.&a.堵塞(的),阻碍(的)coagulationn.凝结(聚)作用coalbedgas煤层气cobalt钴cohesionn.凝聚力,粘性cohesivea.粘合的coincide(with)v.与…符合,与…一致collarn.围环colloidala.胶体的combinationtraps复合圈闭comeintobeing形成,产生compactionn.致密,压实compaction压实compatiblea.共存的,一致的competencen.起动能力compilev.编辑,汇编complexityn.复杂性,组成compressibilityn.可压缩性,压缩性compressibilityfactor压缩因子concavea.凹的,凹面的concentration浓度concordanta.与…一致的,整合的concurrentlyad.同时condensateoiln.凝析油condensedgas凝析气configurationn.构型,轮廓conflictn.冲突,抵触conglomeraten.砾岩connectedpores连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuousa.明显的constrictionn.压缩,收缩constructionala.堆积的,建设的contactn.接触(带)contaminant杂质contorteda.扭曲的,弯曲的contourn.等值(高)线contractionn.收缩contraryto与…相反contributorn.捐助者,贡献者convergencen.会聚,收敛,(地层)交汇converginga.会聚的,聚敛的copper铜coraln.珊瑚cores岩芯correlatev.相互关联,对比correlationn.(油源)对比,相互(关系)counteractv.抵消,阻碍counterpartn.对应物covalenta.共价的crackn.裂隙,裂解cratonn.克拉通,稳定地块crescentica.新月形的crestn.顶部,山脊Cretaceousn.&a.白垩纪(的),白垩系(的)crevassen.裂隙,冰隙criteria(pl.)n.标准criterion(sing.)n.标准criticala.临界的,关键的criticalpoint临界点criticalpressure临界压力criticaltemperature临界温度crudeoil原油crystallinecompounds晶体化合物cucumbern.黄瓜culminationn.顶点,褶皱区curvaturen.曲率,曲度customarya.通常的,习惯的cuttings岩屑cycloalkanen.环烷烃cycloalkanes环烷cycloalkylaromatica.环烷基芳烃的cycloheptanen.环庚烷cyclohexanen.环己烷cycloparaffinn.环烷烃cyclopentanen.环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylindern.圆柱体cymenen.异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouchn.河口,流出debrisn.碎屑,岩屑decelerationn.减速度decentralizedgas分散型气deeptroughs深海槽defyv.不让,使不能degradationn.降解,退化degreeofmineralization矿化度dehydrationn.脱水,失水delincationn.定界,划界delta-front三角洲前缘demarcationn.划界,定界denseoil稠油densityn.密度depletev.耗尽,亏损,枯竭depocentern.沉积中心derivationn.起源despositionala.沉积的destructionala.侵蚀的,破坏性的deteriorationn.退化,变质,恶化detritala.碎屑的deviatorica.偏差的Devoniann.&a.泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)dewpointcurve露点线diagenesis成岩作用diagenetica.成岩(作用)的diagnostica.特征的,有鉴定意义的diapirica.底辟的diaprismn.底辟作用diaproportionationn.不均,歧化作用diastrophica.地壳运动的diastrophismn.地壳作用differentialentrapment差异聚集diffusev.扩散,漫射Dijon第戌(法国城市)dilutev.稀释,冲淡dipn.倾斜,倾向,倾角discerniblea.可辨别的,看得清的dischargen.流量,排泄,释放discrepancyn.差异,偏差discretea.不连续的,离散的,个别的disintegrationn.衰变,蜕变,崩解dislocationn.错位,位移,断错dispersev.散布,分布disposaln.处理,配置disseminatev.散布,侵染dissipationn.损耗,散逸distala.远端的,末端的distillaten.馏分,馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributaryn.分流,支流divergencen.离散,发散diversea.不同的,多种多样的dolomiten.白云岩,白云石dolomitisationn.白云岩化downflexv.向下弯曲,向下挠曲down