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1一、船头bit系缆桩bollard系缆桩bow船首bowfender艏护垫bowflare艏部外飘bowthruster艏侧推器bowanchor艏锚bowframe舟包部肋骨bowchock艏导缆口bowstopper制链器breakwater挡浪板bulbousbow球鼻艏bulbstem球式艏柱cablestopper制链器chainlocker锚链舱chainpipe锚链管chainstopper止链器chock导缆器clampplate夹板垫木cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘capstan绞盘筒collisionbulkhead防撞舱壁forecastle首楼forecastledeck首楼甲板forepeaktank首尖舱foundation底座groundtackle锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawsepipe锚链筒hawsehole锚链孔hawser大缆hawserclamp锚链挚hawsebuckler/flap锚链孔盖mooringpost系缆柱mooringhole导缆孔asternpost尾柱warpingchocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wireclip钢缆夹wirereel卷缆车钢丝滚筒2flushdeck平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头airhole空气管airpipe通风管airfunnel货舱通风筒airandsoundingpipeamidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）baseline基线Batten板条压条battencleat舱口契耳battendown封舱battenseat板条坐架压条架battenwedge封舱契battenceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板battenbar舱围压条beambracket/knee梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevelangle斜角坡口角度bevelboard斜角板beveledge斜边bevelface斜面bevelframe斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilgebracket舟比肘板bilgeknee舟比肘板bilgekeel(chockpiece)舟比龙骨bilgeline污水管道bilgepipe污水管bilgepump污水泵bilgewell/sump污水井bilgealarmsystem污水警报系统bilgetank污水舱bilgedischargingpipe污水排放管boom吊杆bilgeinlet污水收集口bilgekeelson舟比龙骨bilgeplug污水塞bilgesoundingpipe污水测深管bottomframe底部肋骨bottomlongitudinal底部纵桁3bottomplating舱底板bridge驾驶台catwalkbridge纵向天桥，步桥catwalkcatway纵向天桥，步桥bridgefittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridgewing驾驶台两翼bridgespace驾驶台bulkhead舱壁bulkheadplating舱壁板bulkheadstiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwarkbrace舷墙斜撑bulwarkplating舷墙板bulwarkstay舷墙扶强材bulwarkfreeingport舷墙排水口camberofaship中拱hogging中拱sagging中垂camberofbeam拱梁cantframe斜梁cantbracket斜角板cantframe斜肋cantilever悬臂梁cantileverbeam悬梁cargobatten货舱护板cargoblock吊货滑车cargoport装货舷门centerline中心线centergirdercenterstrake中央内底板chafingplate防擦板chafingring防擦环collarplate封板corrugatedbulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的crossingdeckstructure交叉甲板结构crossingstrengthmember交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout开口davit吊艇架deck甲板deckbeam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deckline甲板线4decklongitudinal甲板纵桁deckplate甲板边板decktank甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designedwaterlinelength设计水线长designedwaterlinebreadth设计水线宽doublingplate双层焊合板drainhole排水孔ductkeel箱型龙骨dunnage垫舱dunnagewood垫木dynamicload动载荷diaphragmplate隔板expansiontrunk(油船)膨胀深井extensionbracket延伸肘板extremebreadth最大宽度faceplate表层板fender靠垫fenderbar护舷条flamescreen防焰罩flange折边flangebracket折边肘板flatkeel平板龙骨floor肋板foldingdoor折门flamespace肋（骨间）距flamenumber肋骨号freeingport甲板排水孔gasket垫圈垫料handrail舷墙扶手gooseneck鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwaleangle舷边角钢gunwalebar舷边角材gunwalerailing舷边栏杆gunwaletank舷侧水柜gusset角板扣板gutter（甲板）水沟槽沟gutteranglewaterwayangle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hangingrudder密封条hatchway舱口槽hatchopening舱口hatchbar封舱压条5hatchbatten舱口边压条hatchbeam(web)舱口大梁hatchbooby活动舱口盖hatchcoaming舱口围板hatchcover舱口盖hatchendbeam舱口端梁hatchsidegirderhatchtarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatchtrunk舱口围井handnut蝴蝶螺母hingedcover(door)铰链盖hold货舱holdbeam舱口横梁holdframe舱内肋骨holdladder货舱梯holdstanchion(pillar)舱内支柱HopperhoppertankHoppertankslopingplatinghorizontalgirderhorizontalmarginplate水平内底板horizontalstiffener水平扶强材hull船体hullconstruction船体结构hullplating船体板hullstrength船体强度innerbottom内底板innerbottomplating内底板insertplate嵌板衬板intersection交点交叉横断面jack千斤顶jackladder绳梯rJacob’sladder软梯绳梯joggledjoint折接弯合joggledmachine折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keelline龙骨线keelplate龙骨板keelrail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱将军柱knee肘板kneeofthedeck甲板梁肘板6kneepipe弯管kneeplate肘板knukle折角线lightinghole减轻孔localstrength局部强度localstress局部应力longitudinalbulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨longitudinalbending纵向弯曲longitudinalframesystem纵骨架式longitudinalstrength总纵强度lug耳板maindeck主甲板mainframe主肋骨manhole人孔manholedoor人孔门manholecoaming人孔围板marginplate内底边板moldedbreadth型宽moldeddepth型深non-watertightbulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口oscillatingload震动负荷parallelmiddlebody平行舯体panelstiffener板格扶强材pantingarrangement防桡震结构pantingbeam防桡震梁pantingstringer防桡震纵材pillar支柱/墩planebulkhead舱壁板planekeel龙骨板pumproom泵间horizontalmarginplate水平内底边板outbottomplatingplatform平台plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆registerlength(breadthdepth)riseoffloor(deadrise)船底斜高rolling横摇roundofbeam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop扇形开口7scantling构件尺寸scantlingofthestructure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarfjoint斜(嵌)接scarfweld(斜面)焊接scarfbracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupperpipe排水管section剖面sectionmodulus剖面模数shedderplate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧sheerline舷弧线sheerstrake舷顶列板shell船壳shellplating船壳板shelterdeck遮蔽甲板shiftingbeam移动舱口梁shiftingboard(plank)止移板sidelongitudinal边纵桁singlebottom单层底sideplating边板skid护舷木slantingplate斜板slopingplate斜板slopingplatelongitudinal油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluicevalve闸阀snipedend消斜端softtoe软趾solidfloor实肋板soundingpipe测深管stabilizerstabilizingtankstaging架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay支柱,撑条,支索staybar撑杆stayplate撑板strengthdeck加强甲板stringerplate甲板边板structuremember构件8structurestrength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut撑材stuffingbox填料箱tarpaulin帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topsidetank顶边水舱torsion扭转torsionstrength扭转强度verticalballasttrunk竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transversebulkhead横向舱壁transverseframe横梁transverseframingsystem横骨架式transversering横梁令环transversestrength横向强度trippingbracket防倾肘板tweendeck二层甲板tweendeckframe二层甲板肋骨twistingdistortion扭转变形upperdeck上甲板upper(lower)shelfplate上(下)支架板upper(lower)stool上(下)托架ventilator通风管washbulkhead制荡舱壁plimsollline载重线watertightbulkhead水密舱壁watertightdoor水密门webframe加强肋骨webplate复板wedge契子winch起货机wingtank翼舱,翼柜ballastingpumpsy