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Wordsandexpressions:Bazaar:(ineasterncountries)groupofshopsorstallsorpartofatownwheretheseare.Takesbback(to):causesb’sthoughtstoreturntoapasttime:Hearingthoseoldsongstakebebackabit.[Compare]bringsbbacktosth(restoresbtosth):Aweekbytheseabroughtmebacktohealth.Arch:curvedstructuresupportingtheweightofsthaboveit,egabridgeortheupperstoreyofabuilding.Gateway:wayinandoutthatcanbeclosedbyagateorgates(大门口);meansofgainingsthdesired.Agoodeducationcanbethegatewaytosuccess.Glare:strongunpleasantdazzlinglight;angryorfiercelook.Ahostileglare.Shadowy:fullofshadowsorshade;indistinct.Tinkle:seriesofshortlightringingsounds;makeatinkle.[compare]twinkle.Threadone’swaythrough(sth):gocarefullyorwithdifficultythrough(sth).Throng:crowdedmassofpeopleorthings.Theroadway:partoftheroadusedbyvehicles,contrastedwiththefootpath,pavement,etc.Conceivable:thatcanbeconceivedorbelieved;imaginable.Itishardlyconceivabletomethatsheshoulddosuchathing.Din:continuingloudconfusednoise.喧闹。Ware:manufacturedgoods.Wares:(dated)articlesofferedforsale(oftennotinashop).Vigorous:strong,activeorenergetic.Would-be:havingthehopeofbecoming(thetypeofpersonspecified)Penetrate:~(into/through)sth:makeawayintoorthroughsth.Muted:(ofsounds)quietandoftenindistinct;notopenlyorvigorouslyexpressed.~excitement.Earthen:madeofearth;madeofbakedclay.Deaden:lessentheforceorintensityof(sth);~sbtosth:makesbinsensitivetosth.Unhappinesshaddeadenedhertothelivesofothers.Vault:archedroof;cellarorundergroundroom.Vaulted:builtintheformofavault.Measure:carefullyconsider(sth).~one’swords用词很讲究.Measured:(oflanguage)carefullyconsidered;slowandwitharegularrhythm.~steps/tread.Overwhelm:overpowersb/sth,espbyforceofnumbers;defeat;submergesuddenly.Sepulchral:ofatomborofburial;lookingorsoundinggloomy.Sepulcher.Followsuit:actorbehaveinthewaythatsbelsehasjustdone.Peculiarity:distinctivefeatureDealinsth:sellsth;tradeinsthKnit:~(sth)(together),(causesthto)joinorgrowfirmlytogether.Closely-knitargumentGuild:CGPsocietyofpeoplewithsimilarinterestsandaims,esponeoftheassociationsofcraftsmenormerchantsintheMiddleAges.Persecute:treatsbcruelly,espbecauseofhisrace,hispoliticalorreligiousbeliefs,etc;allownopeacetosb,houndsb.Line:formalinealong(sth).Aroadlinedwithtrees.Line(sb)up:(cause)toformaline.Trestle:structureofwood,metal,etcwithlegs(支架，条凳)Theorderoftheday:programmeofbusinesstobediscussedinParliament,orataformalmeeting.Preliminary:preparatory.Narrow(I,Tn)downone’schoice.Apointofhonor/conscience:thingofgreatimportancetoone’shonororconscience.Price:fixthepriceofsth(ataparticularlevel);estimatethepriceofsthYield:~(tosb/sth)allowoneselftobeovercomebypressure;ceaseopposition.Makeapointofdoingsth.Sosthbecauseoneconsidersitimportantornecessary.Regard:consideration,concern,respect.Holdsbinhigh/lowregard.Paylittleregardforsth.Picturesque:formingaprettyscene,charming,Impinge:I,~on/uponsth,haveaneffecton.Burnish:make(metal)smoothandshinybyrubbing,polish.Brazier:openmetalframeworkforholdingacharcoalorcoalfire.Ahand:activehelp.Bellows:apparatusfordrivingairintoorthroughsth.Profusion:~ofsth,abundantsupplyofsth.Pungent:havingasharporstrongtasteorsmell;sharplycritical(remarks).~comment/satireExotic:introducefromanothercountry;strikingorattractivebecausecolorfulorunusual.Sumptuous:lookingexpensiveandsplendid.Maze:networkofpathsorhedgesdesignedasapuzzleinwhichonemustfindone’sway.Honeycomb:waxstructuremadebybeesforholdingtheirhoneyandeggs.Caravanserai:innwithalargecentralcourtyard.Disdainful:showingcontempt.Contemptuous.Bale:largebundleofpaper,straw,goods,etcpressedtogetherandtiedwithropeorwire.Linseedoil:亚麻籽油Somber:dark-colored;dullanddismal;sadandserious.Axle:rodonwhichorwithwhichawheelturns轮轴Blindfold:covertheeyesof(sb)withabandage,cloth,etc.adj/advMotive:adj.causingmovementoraction.~force/power.Noun.Reason.Attendant:personwhosejobistoprovideaserviceinapublicplace.(pl.)servantorcompanion.Pulp:softfleshyinnerpartoffruit;softmassofwoodfiberusedformakingpaper;substancewithasofttexturesimilartothese.Extract:obtain(juices,etc)bycrushing,pressing,etcStately:dignified,imposing;grand.Ramshackle:(ofhouses,vehicles,etc)almostcollapsing.Apparatus:setofinstruments,equipmentusedfordoingsth,espingymnastics.Beam:梁Pulley:滑轮，滑车，皮带轮Towerabove/oversb/sth.[compare]dwarf.Make(sb/sth)seemsmallbycontrastordistance.Shovel:liftormove(sth)withashovel;makeorclear(sth)byshoveling.Vat:tankorlargecontainerforholdingliquids.Nimble:abletomovequicklyandneatly;agile.Throwone’sweightabout/around:behaveinanaggressivelyarrogantmanner.Girder:主梁，大梁Trickle:thinflowofliquid.I,TnOoze:~from/outofsth,~out/away.(ofthickliquids)comeorflowoutslowly.Runnel:smalltrickleorstream.Taut:tightlystretched;notslackSqueak:shorthigh-pitchedcryorsound.Rumble:makeadeepheavycontinuoussound.Grind:crushsthtoverysmallpiecesortopowder.Grunt:(ofanimals,esppigs)makealowroundsoundfromdeepinthethroat.(ofpeople)makeasimilarsound.