2008年12月六级翻译82.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来).combined/combinesbeautywithfunctioninaperfectway/perfectly考点:搭配combine…with…)83.Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto________(本能地知道该走哪条路).knowwhichwaytotakebyinstinct/instinctively考点:“疑问词+不定式”作宾语;搭配byinstinct)84.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatparents__________(剥夺孩子们的自由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.should)deprivechildrenoftheirfreedom考点:名词从句中的虚拟语气;搭配deprive…of…)85.Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand___________(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).alowerdeathratecomparedwith/incomparisonwiththoselessactive考点:比较级;搭配comparedwith/incomparisonwith)86.Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss’attentionbydemonstrating___________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).whyyouarethebestcandidateforaparticularposition考点:宾语从句;单词2009年6月翻译82.Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk______________(说服他不买车).himintostoppingbuyingacar.83.________________(保持幽默感有助于)reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety.Keepingasenseofhumorhelpsto84.Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,_______________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).hehadtoconfesshiscrime.85.Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning”,itmeanstheythink___________________(一定有人在说他们的坏话).speakevilofsbsomeonemustbetalkingaboutthembehindtheirback.86.Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds___________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).ithard/difficulttoresistthetemptationofice-cream.六级翻译考什么?核心考点是什么?三大考点!1.固定搭配考点例1:Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_______________________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.「考点剖析」有两个固定搭配考点:1)belikelytodosth;2)owe……to/attribute……to(把……归因于)2.核心语法考点例1:Theprofessorrequiredthat___________(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.虚拟语气。Require后面接从句的时候,一定会虚拟语气,语法结构为requirethat+sb+should+动词原形。例2:Notonly___________________________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither(大纲样题)倒装结构句首的Notonly决定了倒装连接,下文用了过去时态,因此,这里需在he之前加did.所以答案应该为didheoverchargeme.3.核心动词以及动词短语例1:Thoughaskilledworker,________________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.解雇“可以表示解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。四条冲刺备考建议答案多样化扩展思维开阔思路核心表达例:(为了挣钱供我上学)______________________,motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher“为了挣钱供我上学”的表达,Toearnmoneyformyeducation;Toearnmoneyformyschooling;Inordertomakemoneytofinancemyeducation;Inordertomakemoneytofundmyeducation;Inordertoearnmoneytoaffordmyeducation汉译英应试原则和基本程序手法灵活语法正确内容忠实语言闪光汉译英基本程序理解翻译审校1.(只要看一眼这封信)____________,willconvinceyouthatyouhavebeentakenin.Aglanceatthisletter2.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’re________________(挡路了).intheway,standintheway3.________(如果暴露在空气中),ironwillreactwiththeoxygenoftheair.Ifexposedtotheair4.________(对听到的事情感到震惊),heplacedbothhishandsonhismouth.Shockedatwhathehadheard5.We’dbetterstruggleforthefuture________(而不是为过去而懊悔).ratherthanregretforthepast汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法21)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2(考点:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than)2)Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone(考点:倍数+as+形容词/副词+as)二、时态1)Bequick,_______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch(考点:将来完成时)2)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside(考点:将来进行时)3)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._______________(他参军已五年了).Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years(考点:1.现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态1)Theblackboardandchalk_______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector(考点:被动语态的现在进行时)2)Computermodels_______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork(考点:1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动,要译成英语的被动语态)3)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated(考点:同“3”的考点2)四、情态动词1)Thephoneisringing,_______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome(考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t表示“一定不”)2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(考点:“情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible(考点:同上)4)It’sapity._______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony(考点:“情态动词should/oughtto+havedone”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作,含有批评的意思)1)Ifonly_______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable(考点:Ifonly引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法与Iwish…基本相同)五、虚拟语气2)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?——I’dratherhe_______________(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰).painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations(考点:wouldrather后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)3)Weinsistthat_______________(让杰克立刻进医院).Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式)4)Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式)5)Hisproposalwasthat_______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisp