初一英语下册Unit3How-do-you-go-to-school知识点总结及习题

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1辅导讲义课题:Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?授课时间:2013-3-24备课时间:2013-3-21◆错题重组1.Mymotheroften_______(watch)TVat7:00everyevening.2.Whattimedoyouwant______(have)yourlunch?3.Whattimedoesyoursister______(go)homeeveryday?4.Pleasecomeinandhaveacupofteawith_______(we).5.Mylittlebrother______(notdo)hishomeworkatsixintheevening.7.Manystudentshavealotof_______(homework)todoeveryday.8.Hegetshomeatfiveintheafternoon.(就划线部分提问)_______________he____homeintheafternoon?9.Myfriendgoestobedat9:00.(改为一般疑问句)______yourfriend_______tobedat9:00?10.It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.It’stime________.A.getupB.forgetupC.togetupD.ofgettingup11.Whatdoyouusuallydo______Sundaymorning?A.toB.atC.onD.in12.Doyoulike_____abustoschool?A.takesB.takingC.takeD.by13.Mybrotheroftengoesto_____schoolafter______breakfast.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/14.-Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?-_______nineo’clock.A.AtB.OnC.InD.of◆重点短语1._______________到达学校2.______________乘地铁3._______________骑自行车4._______________多远5._______________从家到学校6._______________每天7._______________乘公共汽车8._______________骑自行车9._______________公共汽车站10._______________认为11._______________在…和…之间12.______________11岁的男孩13._______________和…玩14._______________实现15._______________不得不【学以致用】A.根据句意及首字母提示完戍单词1.B_________isanotherwayofsayingbicycle.2.Thereare60m_________inanhour.3.1t'sabouttwok_________fromheretomyhome.4.Myfatherlikesd_________towork.5.Therearemanyboatsonther_________.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Lilyusually_________(have)breakfastat7:00inthemorning.7.It'soverthree_________(hour)ridefromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.8.How_________Bob_________(get)toschool?9.Ittakesthemtenminutes_________(walk)tohoteleveryday.210.atabout_________(leave)forBeijingforvacation?◆用法集萃1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/does…getto…?…是怎样到…的?3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远?4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittake…?…花费多长时间?6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你(做)某事。◆典句必背1.–Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.【重点探究一】总结:表示“乘坐交通工具”有以下几种方法①“take+the/a+交通工具名称(+地点名词)”意为“乘……去某地”。如例Ioftentakeabustoschool.②“动词walk,ride,drive,fly等+to+地点名词”,意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”。如例Mymothereitherridestoworkordrivestowork.③“by+交通工具名词”意为“乘…”。如例HowcanyougototheSouthPole?Wecangothereonlybysea.④“on/in+限定词+交通工具名词(单数前用a,an,the修饰)”,用以表达具体的交通方式。如例let’sgohomeonaplane.【重点探究二】总结“take”的用法。1)I’mbusynow,canyoutakethosehomeworktotheEnglishteacher?2)——Howmucharethepants?——Ok,I’lltakeit.3)Scottlikestotakeashowerbeforehegoestobed.4)It’sgoodforyoutotakeawalkafterdinner.5)IoftentaketheNo.22bustogotoschool.6)Ittakesme1hourtofinishthehomework.如例1中_______,例2中表示_________,此外take还可表示“做,进行”,如例_____和例______,在例5和例6中它分别表示______和________。【重点探究三】How及How与一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词(词组),引导特殊疑问句,是学习的重点。1.Howareyoutoday?意为“_______”等,用以提问“程度,方式,状况”等。2.Howlongcanyoukeep(借)thebooksfromthelibrary?以此询问时间;同时还可以询问长度3.howmany意为“_______”,用以询问“可数名词的数量多少”。4.howmuch意为“_______”,用以询问“不可数名词的多少”还用以询问“某物的价格”。5.howold意为“_________”,用以询问“某人的年龄”。6.howabout意为“…怎么样?”与whatabout…?同义,用以询问对方的意见,是省略句。7.howsoon意为“多久以后”,用以询问“某事将在多久以后发生”,只用于将来时。8.howfar意为“多远”,用以询问“距离或路程”。39.howoften意为“多经常”询问事情发生的频率,通常和“usually,often,never”连用【重点探究四】getto,arriveat/in,reach的区别Theyreach/gettoShanghai.他们到达上海。WearriveinBeijingatfouro’clock.我们4点的时候到达北京。Whendoyourbusarriveatthetown?你的汽车什么时候到达小镇的?everyday和everyday区别:用法everyday做形容词,意为“每天的;每日的“everyday名词性短语,在句中做时间状语,常用语一般现在时态中。Iwalktoschooleveryday.Iliketoreadeverydaynews.【同步训练】一、单项选择1.-----______didyougothere?------Byboat.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Who2.-----________isitfromyourhometoschool?------Threekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong3.1ttakestheoldteacherhalfayear_________thebook.A.finishB.FinishingC.tofinishD.finishes4.----HowdoeshegotoHongKong?-----___________A.TaketrainB.BytrainC.BythetrainD.Bytrains5.Ourholidayiscoming.Two________ourschoolwanttogohiking.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof6.Thestudentsinthepoor(贫穷的)villageoftengo_______tocrosstherivertoschool.A.takearopewayB.byaropewayC.inaropewayD.onaropeway7.Myuncleusually________abustogotowork.A.takeB.byC.onD.takes8.It'sinteresting_______ustoswimintheriver.AofB.inC.withD.for9.Howabout_______therebysubway?A.goB.togoC.goesD.going10.HowdoesKen'smother_________home?A.getB.gettoC.gettingD.Gets11.---______doesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi?-----About30minutes.A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany12.----Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?----I'mgoingthere_____car.A.byB.inC.toD.on13.-----Howdoyou_______thestory?-------It'sboring.A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.likeD.getto414.Ilikethepartyverymuch,butI_________gohome.It'slate.A.mayB.canC.can’tD.haveto15.Doyouusuallygotoschool_______bikeorfoot?A.by;byB.on;byC.By;onD.on;on16.---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?---It’sabout_____.A.10minuteswalkB.10minutes’walkC.10minute’swalkD.10minutes’swalk二、完形填空Whatdoyoudoatweekends?Somepeopleliketo1athome,butothersliketogoforawalk2haveapicnic.MyfriendJackworkshardinafactoryduringthe3.Atweekendshealways4thesamething.OnSaturd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