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1一般过去时今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！I.一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear去年,yesterday昨天，thedaybeforeyesterday前天，例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③词尾是一元+一辅的重读闭音节，先双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般过去时的几种句型2⑴肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。⑵否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。⑶一般疑问句的构成：①Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?他上周去北京了吗？-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?你以前遇见过这个商人吗？-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)②Was+主语+名词/形容词？1)--Washeastudentlastyear?他去年是一个学生吗？--Yes,hewas.(No,hewasn't.)2)Were+主语+名词/形容词？--Weretheyhappywiththeroomyesterday?他们昨天满意这房间吗？----Yes,theywere.(No,theyweren't.)（3）特殊疑问句的构成：①疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：31)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?你昨晚做什么了？-Ididmyhomework.我做作业。2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?你上周去哪里了？-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.我和我的父母去上海了。一般过去时口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watchedTV看电视,washedclothes洗衣服,playedfootball踢足球,cleanedtheroom打扫房间,visitedgrandparents看望祖父母,wenttoapark去公园,wentswimming去游泳,readabook看书,wentfishing去游泳,wenthiking去远足,learnedChinese学中文,sanganddanced唱歌跳舞,tookpictures照相,climbedamountain爬山,ategoodfood吃美食,boughtpresents买礼物,rowedaboat划船,sawelephants看大象,wentskiing去滑雪,wentice-skating去滑冰.4同学们，关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些，你们都掌握了吗？加油呀！一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourstayyesterday?8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheclassroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I______(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)14.______you_______(visit)yourgrandmalastSpringFestival?15.______he_______(fly)akitelastSunday?Yes,he______.II.选择填空5()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.A．tomorrowB.sometimesC.yesterdaymorning()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?A.doB.doesC.did()3.I___myroomlastSunday.A.cleanedB.cleanC.amcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.A.doesB.didC.do()5._____you_____TVlastnight.A.Do,watchB.Did,watchC.Did,watched()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedon’t()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.A.aregoingB.goingC.went()8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.A.climbB.climbedC.climbing()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?A.Does,playB.Did,playedC.Did,play()10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?-----He’stired.He____alotofwork______.A.does,thismorningB.do,thismorningC.did,thismorning61.打扫2.停留3.洗4.看5.得病6.逗留7.睡觉8.读9.看见10.上一个的11.喝12.演出13.更好的14.旅馆15.台灯16.大声的17.享受18.感冒