Therebe句型一、认识therebe句型Therebe结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“Therebe+名词+地点(时间)这一句型。例如:ThereisagreatItaliandeliacrossthestreet.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。Therearesomestudentsinthedormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。二、Therebe句型的用法1.Therebe结构中的主谓一致1)当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。例如:There'samanatthedoor.门口有个人。Thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.大街上有一些陌生人。2)如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。例如:Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。2.Therebe结构中的时态1)Therebe句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。例如:Thereisnoharmintrying.不妨一试。Therewerefabulouswildflowersinthehillslastspring.去年春天,山中有极美的野花。Therewillbeafinedaytomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。Therehavebeenseveralprivateschoolsinourareathisyear.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。2)Therebe句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。例如:Theremaybeacigaretteinthatbox.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。Theremustbesomecakesonthetable.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.战前,那里曾经有家医院。3)3.Therebe句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:begoingto、seemto、appearto、usedto、belikelyto、happento….例如:Thereseemtobeafewtreesbetweenmeandthegreen.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。Thereisgongtobeameetingtonight.今天晚上有个会议。Thereislikelytobeastorm.可能有一场暴雨。Therehappenedtobeabusnearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。Thereappearstohavebeenanastyaccident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。4)therebe结构中除可以用be外,还可以用其它动词。例如:例如:Therecameascentoflime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina.从前中国有一个国王。3.Therebe句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1)Therebe句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be之后例如:Thereisn’taboxintheroom.房间里没有盒子。Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.课桌上没有钢笔。Therehasn’tbeenanyrainforaweek.一周没下雨了。Therewon’tbeameetingtoday.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no例如:Thereisnowaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。Therearenopicturesonthewall.墙上没有图画。Therewillbenooneathometomorrowmorning.明天上午不会有人在家。Theremightbenomoneyleft。或许没有剩下什么钱。2)Therebe句型的一般疑问句是将be放在there之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。例如:Isthereacakeonthetable?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是,有。/不,没有。Willtherebeapartytonight?今晚有聚会吗?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t是的,有。/不,没有。Havetherebeenanylettersfromyourmotherlately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?Yes,therehave./No,therehaven’t.是,有的。/不,没有。3)Therebe句型的特殊疑问句主要有howmany和howmuch做引导词两种情况:例如:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?你们学校有多少学生?Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4)Therebe句型的反意疑问句例如:Thereisacuponthetable,isn’tthere?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?Thereissomeorangeintheglass,isn’tthere?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?Therearealotoflettersinthemailbox,aren’tthere?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?Therewillbeanewhospitalnearby,won’tthere?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?4.Therebe结构和have的区别与联系区别点:therebe意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。例如:Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.房前有些树。TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用therebe句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。例如:中国有许多长河。TherearemanylongriversinChina.Chinahasmanylongrivers.三月份有多少天?HowmanydaysarethereinMarch?HowmanydayshasMarch?三、练习1.ThereisanEnglishdictionaryonthetable.(变复数)2.Therearemanypeopleinthestreet.(一般疑问句)3.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.(变复数)4.Therearealotofstudentsinthefileds.(一般疑问句)5.Thereissomepaperoverthere.(变复数)6.ThereisaTVsetonthetable.(变复数)7.Therearetwobirdsinthetree.(变单数)8.Thereisabridgeacrosstheriver.(一般疑问句)9.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.(划线部分提问)10.Thereisalittlemeatformysupper.(划线部分提问)11.Thereareallkindsofflowersinthegarden.(划线部分提问)12.Therearesixboysinmyclass.(划线部分提问)13.Therearefifteenplayersinhisteam.(划线部分提问)14.Thereisaradioonthefloor.(划线部分提问)15.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.(变单数)16.Therearethirty-onedaysinJuly.(划线部分提问)作业Exercise:1.There________abedandabigwardrobewithamirror.A.areB.wereC.wasD.be2.Noonewouldhavedreamedofsuchagoodplace.A.thereisB.theretobeC.thereD.therewas3.Ishouldprefer________nodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.A.theretoB.therebeingC.thereD.thereare4.Itwastoolate________anybuses.A.fortheretobeB.theretobeC.thereD.fortherebeing5.There________awarbetweenhisheartandhishead.A.beingB.appearedtobeC.tobeD.were6.________inhisimaginationvisionsofaworldempire.A.RisingB.RoseC.RiseD.Thererose7.Ifthepolicehadn’treactedquickly,______abadaccident.A.therewereB.therewillbeC.therecouldhavebeenD.therehadtobe8.UncleJesse,why________poorpeoplelikethose?A.aretherehavetobeB.dotherehavetobeC.havetheretobeD.therehavetobe9.______moredifficultiesthanyouthought.A.ItisB.ItislikelytobeC.ThereislikelyD.Therearelikelytobe10.________justtwenty-eightpounds.A.ThereremainedB.ItremainedC.TherewereremainedD.Thatremained11.Youwouldn’twant________anotherwar.A.thereB.theretobeC.tobeD.therebeing12.There________nobodyintheroom.A.werejustB.happenedbeingC.werehappenedD.happenedtobe13.Thereisnopoint________aboutitagain.A.inB.talkingC.toD.talk14.Thereisnoneed________.We’vegotplentyoftime.A.B.inhurryingC.toD.hurry15.________nofurtherbusiness,theChairmanclosedthemeeting.A.ThereB.TheretoC.TherebeingD.BeingKey:1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A11.B12.D13.A14.C15.C