皮勒斯

ByDaisyTheArchaeologistsWhoWould'ntDigWonderfulGreekArchaeologyandartPylosandthestorySandyPylosPRAPandlinearBBackgroundlinking123GreekarchaeologyandartNationalArchaeologicalMuseum(希腊国立考古博物馆)GreekmythsGreekart阿加曼农黄金面具”(MaskofAgam-emnon)海神波赛顿铜像(Poseidonofatremision)PylosAnaturalharborlocatedonthesouthwesterncoastofthePeloponnesianPeninsulaofGreece.(希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛。)thebayofPylosthesiteoftwoimportantnavalbattles:theBattleofPylos,in425BCduringthePeloponnesianWar.(伯罗奔尼撒战争)theBattleofNavarino,in1827duringtheGreekWarofIndependence.ThebayofPylosHistory1BronzeAgePylos2ClassicalPylos3MiddleAges4FirstVenetianandfirstOttomanperiods（先威尼斯和奥斯曼帝国时期）5SecondVenetianperiod,OttomanreconquestandGreekIndependence（第二个威尼斯期间,奥斯曼夺回和希腊独立）6ThemoderntownOldPyloscastleThenewfortressofPylosSurrenderofNeocastroduringtheGreekWarofIndependencebyPetervonHessSandyPylosThisbooktracesthearchaeologicalhistoryofPylosandsurroundingregionsinMesseniafromthePalaeolithictothepresent.DesignedasmuchforgeneralreadersandtravelersinterestedinancientGreeceasforscholars,thevolumepresentsthefindingsofthePylosRegionalArchaeologicalProject(PRAP),whichhasintensivelystudiedtheregionoverthepast15years,assessingPRAP'simpactandoutliningnewdiscoveriesintheregion.Davisassembledaconsortiumofarchaeologists,historians,physicalscientistsandstudentsintothePylosRegionalArchaeologicalProject,orPRAP.Inarchaeologicalparlance,PRAPissurvey.Byplottingthelocationsofceramics,stonetoolsandotherartifactsthatweatheredoutofthesoilacrosswideareas,PRAPdetermineslarge-scalepatternsofhumanactivity.（textP3，line3)戴维斯召集了一批考古学家，历史学家，物理学家和学生，组成了皮勒斯地区考古工程，或称作PRAP。用考古学的说法，PRAP是一项“调查”。在大范围的区域内陶器、石具和其它物品露出土壤，经受风吹雨打，PRAP通过考察它们的位置，确定大规模的人类活动方式。PRAPThePylosRegionalArchaeologicalProject皮勒斯地区的考古项目PRAPisamulti-disciplinary,diachronicarchaeologicalexpeditionformallyorganizedin1990toinvestigatethehistoryofprehistoricandhistoricsettlementandlanduseinwesternMesseniainGreeceTheprojecthasemployedthetechniquesofarchaeologicalsurfacesurvey,alongwithnaturalenvironmentalinvestigations(geological,geomorphological,geophysical,andpaleobotanical).LinearBB类线型文字出现于青铜晚期，欧洲最古老的文字，也是古希腊人进入文明社会的标志ArthurJohnEvans1900，希腊克里特岛古代宫殿废墟，泥版残片符号。特点：上承埃及象形文字，下启拉丁文字和非尼基字母文，并且显现出某些非尼基象形文字，中东早期楔形文字，甚至中国甲骨文的痕迹和特征。AsampleofLinearBscript,theearliestGreekwriting,1450BC,andanadaptationoftheearlierMinoanLinearAscript.Thispiececontainsinformationonthedistributionofbovine,piganddeerhidestoshoeandsaddle-makers.TheseclaytabletswerefortuitouslypreservedwhentheywerebakedintheMycenaeanpalaceofPylosfire250yearslater.thanks