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全新版大学英语（第二版）听说教程4参考答案Unit1PartB1.WhatisOneWorld?AradioorTVprogram.2.Whatisthetopicoftheprogram?Birthdaycelebrationsaroundtheworld.3.WhatdoShaheenHagandPatCanedo?TheyrunaweeklycolumnintheTorontoDailyStar.4.Whydon’tsomepeopleinIndiacelebratetheirbirthdays?Becausetheycan’taffordthecost.5.WhyistheeighteenthbirthdaysoimportantinFinland?Becauseeighteenistheagewhenoneisacceptedasanadultwiththerighttovote,buywinesanddriveacar.6.Whycangirlsinsomecountriesgettovoteatanearlieragethanboys?Becausegirlsareconsideredtobemorematurethanboysofthesameage.7.WhichofthecountriesmentionedintheconversationareMuslimcountries?Turkey,Egypt,Indonesia,andSenegal.1.TheprogramisbroadcastinCanadaeveryday.(F)2.Peopleeverywhereintheworldcelebratetheirbirthdays.(F)3.ManyMuslimsdonotcelebratetheirbirthdaysforreligiousreasons.(T)4.InEngland,thetwenty-firstbirthdayisveryimportant,whichisunusualintheWest.(F)5.Thetwenty-firstbirthdayisveryimportantinJapan.(F)6.InNorway,youngmenandwomenusuallygetmarriedbefore30toavoidhavingpepperthrownatthem.(F)7.EighteenisaveryluckynumberinJapan.(F)8.Itcanbeconcludedthatourworldismademorecolorfulbythemanydifferentwaysbirthdaysareobservedindifferentcountries.(T)PartC1)unique2)globe3)simultaneously4)terrorist5)remembrance6)appropriate7)sharing.8)ThematerialcanbesubmittedtotheprojectorganizersinScotland9)Itwillallowavoicetoallpeopleregardlessofnationality,religion,race,politicalviewpoint,genderorage.10)ContributorswillbeinvitedtoattendthefirstpublicperformanceofthefilmintheirrespectivecountriesUnit2PartBdcbaa1Non-smokersseemtohavewonthebattlebecausesmokingisbannednotonlyinpublicplacesliketheatersandairportsbutalsoinallworkplaces.2.Theyhavebannedsmokinginparksandrecreationcenters.InLosAngeles,forexample,theyhaveimplementedasmoke-freeparkpolicy,officiallydesignatingsmoke-freezonesinall375parksandrecreationcentersinthecity.AndsinceJanuary1,2002allparksinCaliforniahavebecomesmoke-freetosafeguardchildrenfromtheharmfuleffectsofsecondhandtobaccosmokeanddangeroustobaccowaste.PartCddaaUnit3PartBex.1onP24-25dcacex.2on25Firstly,itisafactthatsomepeoplewerebornwithbettermemories.Secondly,differentthingsarekeptindifferentpartsofthebrain.Ideas,wordsandnumbersarestoredintheleft-handsideandimages,soundsandsmellsintheright-handside.Thirdly,unusualexperiencescanproducechemicalssuchasadrenalineinourbodywhichcanboostmemory.Fourthly,howwellweremembersomethingisalsoaffectedbythecontextinwhichwelearnaboutit.Finally,themoreoftenyourecallamemory,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.Ifyoudon’t,you’llloseit.PartCadbUnit4PartB.Exercise1dbdcdaExercise2Goroundtheroomandshakehandswitheveryoneindividuallywhenyouarrive.Said“Hello”toeveryoneandsatdown.Shakehandswitheveryoneinthegroupwhenleaving.Said“Goodbye”andleft.Shakehandsfirmly.Shookhandsquitegently.Donotkeepyourlefthandinyourpocketwhenshakinghands.Shookhandswithherlefthandinherpocket.Sayone’sownnamenot“Howdoyoudo?”,whengreetingastranger.Usedsomeone’sfirstnamewithoutbeinginvited.Shookhandsandsaid”howareyou?”PartCcdbUnit5PartB.Exercise1bcaExercise2FTFFFFTFTTPartCcdcabUnit6PartB.Exercise1addbddExercise2Exercise2(原文)Listentothepassageagainandcompletethetablebelow.It'stheuniversalcryofparents,generallyheardbytheseconddayofcollegesummerbreaks:Getajob!OmarSoliman'smotherjoinedthechorus.Youhavetodosomething,shetoldhim.Soliman'sfriendshadobtainedprestigiousinternshipsinhishometownofWashington,D.C.Buthecouldn'timaginehimselfsittingatadeskallday.Afteryearsofdeliveringfurnitureforhismother'sstore,herememberedthatalotofpeoplehadstufftheywantedtogetridof.Ifheborrowedhismom'svan,hecouldmakealittlemoneyhaulingtheirtrashawayforthem.Thatnight,Solimancameupwithanameforhisnewbusiness:CollegeHunksHaulingJunk.Hedistributedflyersthenextday,andwithinhours,hisphonewasringing.HeaskedhisfriendNickFriedmantohelpout.Theymade$220inthreehourscleaningoutawoman'sgarage.SolimanandFriedmanpocketed$10,000thatsummer.Butthetwoweren'treadytobecomefull-timetrashmenaftergraduation.Weweretrainedtofinishcollegeandgetagoodjob,saysSoliman.HegraduatedwithabusinessdegreefromtheUniversityofMiamiandfirstwentintomarketingataresearchfirm.Friedman,whohadaneconomicsdegreefromPomonaCollegeinCalifornia,becameaneconomicanalystforaconsultingcompany.Monthslater,theyquittheirjobsandstartedtheirjunkbusinessfulltime.Atfirsttheyhadtroublefindingabankwillingtolendthemmoneyastheydidn'thavemuchofacreditrating.Afterfiveturndowns,onebankdecidedtogamble$50,000ontheiridea.Theyputtogetheranother$60,000fromtheirparentsandtheirownsavings.Theyboughtatruck,hiredagraphicartisttodesignalogo,rannewspaperandradioadsandrecruitedhaulersoncampuses.Wearingbrightorangehatsandgreenpolosandkhakisthesecollegehunkswillhaulawayeverythingfromconstructionmaterialstooldcouches.Tocutdownthecostofunloadingatlandfills,theyhavelearnedtorecyclemetalsandelectronicsanddonatetocharitiesover60percentofwhattheycollect.Theyalsogiveawayaportionoftheirearningsfromeachjobtolocalcollegescholarshipprograms.Andnow,justfouryearslater,theyrunanationwidecompanythatpulledin$3millionin2008.Theyemploy130peoplean