一般将来时

1第四讲一般将来时一．定义:表示在将来某时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用:二.标志词：①tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,thedayaftertomorrow②next（下一个）+时间段nextweek,nextweek,nextyear,③in+时间段（……以后）inamonth一个月后,intwodays两天之后④时间段+later（……以后）amonthlater一个月后,twodayslater两天之后⑤固定搭配：fromnowon从今往后,fromthismoment从这一刻起,inthefuture将来等eg:①IwillbegoodatEnglishinthefuture.今后我会学好英语课。②I’mgoingtoworkhardatMathsfromnowon.从现在起我会好好学习数学的。③HewillbebackfromLondoninamonth.一个月后他就从伦敦回来了。④Whereareyougoingtospendyourweekend?你打算去哪儿度过你的周末?三.句型结构：（一）一般将来时肯定句分两种形式。1.主语﹢shall/will+动词原形﹢其它﹢将来时间。第一人称单/复数+shall+动词原形。各人称单/复数+will+动词原形。eg:I/weshallmeetat6:00tomorrow.I/We/You/She/Hewilllookafterthechildnextweek.Itwillraintomorrow.明天下雨。以shall/will+动词原形为谓语动词的一般将来时,表示临时的，即兴的在将来某一时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。eg:①Hewillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.后天他将来看你。②I’llvisitmyteacherafterclass.放学后我要去拜访我的老师。③WeshallhaveanEnglishpartynextSaturday.我们下周六将举行一次英语聚会。④Wewillfinishthisworktomorrow.明天我们将会完成这项工作。练一练：Ⅰ.请在下列各题空格处填入will/shall。①Younotdrivethrougharedlight.②Idoeverythingforher.③Let’sgoandtakeawalkafterdinner.we?2Ⅱ.判断正误并改正错误之处。①Youwillsawmanybirdsinthesky()②Shallshegotothepark?()③Igoswimmingtomorrow.()④SheshallgotoTianjingnextmonth.()2.主语﹢begoingto+动词原形﹢其它﹢将来时间。根据各句子主语的具体情况,使用begoingto+动词原形。eg:I’mgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.Youaregoingtofinishyourhomework.以begoingto+动词原形为谓语动词的一般将来时,通常表示打算，准备做某事或即将发生的、肯定要发生的事。eg:①HeisgoingtowriteabookonChineseculture.他打算写一本关于中国文化方面的书。②I’mgoingtoleaveforBeijingthissummerholiday.这个暑假我将去北京玩。③HeisgoingtolearnJapanesenextyear.他准备明年学日语。④Johnisnotgoingtojointhepartytonight.John今天晚上不去参加那个晚会了。练一练：He/She(be)goingtogototheparkbybus.We/Theyaregoingto(watch)TVafter2:00.（二）一般将来时的否定句：1.主语﹢won’t∕shan’t﹢动词原形﹢其它﹢将来时间。eg:①Hewillnotcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.②Itwon’traintomorrow.③Weshan’thaveanEnglishpartynextSaturday.练一练：④Youwillseemanypicturesonmydesk.⑤Ishallgoforawalkafterclass.2.主语﹢benot﹢goingto﹢动词原形﹢其它﹢将来时间。①Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVafter2:00.②IamnotgoingtoworkhardatMathsfromnowon.练一练：③YouaregoingtoleaveforBeijingthissummerholiday.3④Theyaregoingtohaveameetingafter3days.（三）一般将来时的疑问句：1.Will∕Shall﹢主语﹢动词原形﹢其它﹢将来时间?肯定回答：Yes,主语﹢will∕shall.否定回答:No,主语﹢won’t∕shan’t.①Hewillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.Willhecometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.②Robotswilldoeverythingoneday.Willrobotsdoeverythingoneday?Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.③WeshallhaveanEnglishpartynextSaturday.ShallwehaveanEnglishpartynextSaturday?Yes,weshall.No,weshan’t.练一练：④Youwillseemanypicturesonmydesk.⑤Theywillgoforawalkafterclass.2.Be﹢主语﹢goingto﹢动词原形﹢其它﹢将来时间?肯定回答：Yes,主语﹢be.否定回答：No,主语﹢benot.①AreyougoingtoleaveforBeijingthissummerholiday?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.②IshegoingtolearnJapanesenextyear.?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.练一练：Johnisgoingtojointhepartytonight.Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。1.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.2.LinTao(play)thepianoyesterday.3.He(show)mehisphotonextMonday.44.I(like)cleaningmyroomeveryday.5.Thekite(fly)intheskynow.6.He(arrive)atXi’an2minutesago.7.You(be)thebeststudentsinyourclassinthefuture.Ⅱ.按要求改写成相应的句子。①IamanEnglishteacher.1.(一般过去时)2.(一般将来时)3.(否定句)4.(疑问句)②Hereadsabook.1.(一般过去时)2.(一般将来时)3.(否定句)4.(疑问句)③Theyaremygoodfriends.1.(一般过去时)2.(一般将来时)3.(否定句)4.(疑问句)Ⅲ.根据中文提示完成句子。1.我打算明天和朋友去野餐。I_________________haveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.2.下个星期天你打算干什么?What________________________________nextSunday?3.你明天去游泳吗？______you_____________tomorrow?4.下课后她打算听音乐。She__________________listentothemusicafterclass.5.明天9：30我们在车站见面。We______meetatthebusstopat9:30tomorrowmorning.