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..2018高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破Step1猜测词义常见设问方式1.Whichofthefollowingisthenearestinmeaningto“’’?2.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby“’’?3.Theword“’’inthecontestmeans_____.4.Thetermcanbebestreplacedby_____.5.Theword“’’probablyrefersto____.6.Asusedintheline…theword“’’refersto______.7.Accordingtothepassage,theword“’’isknownas_____.8.Thepassageusetheword“’’toreferto____9.Accordingtotheauthor,theunderlinedword“’’means____.10.Fromthecontext/passage,wecaninferthattheword“’’means_____.在词义猜测题中，有些词汇并非生词，只需要根据上下文去推测它应在文章中的具体含义，或找出其指代对象。做这类题，应仔细阅读出现该词的上下文，文章中往往会对这类词或短语进行重复解释或概括归纳。因此答案往往可从文章中找出或推测出。Step2.方法探究1.Charlotte’stalewasinspiredbythegirls’coincollection.“We’vecollectedforeigncoinsforyears-sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife,”sheexplains.“ThatwasbeforetheEuro,soweputpesetasin.”Theunderlinedword“pesetas”inParagraph2isakindof_______.A.storyB.collectionC.inspirationD.foreigncoin2.Todaywhenmanytendtoworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,Houng’sdeedsremindusofwhatweusuallyneglect:loveandcareforothers.Withoutthese,noneofuscouldsurvive.Houngturneddowndonationsfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Theunderlinedword“donation”inPara.3probablymeans______.A.invitationtogiveaspeechB.something,especiallygiventohelpothersC.questionsaskedbyinterviewersD.chancestobeahero【思考归纳】这两道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一下。____________________________________________________________________________3.TheelderlearntomastertheInternetandtoovercomewhatLansdalecallsthemaladiesoftheinstitutionalized:loneliness,helplessness,boredom,andloseofmemory.4.Someshipscarriedcargosuchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplies(军用物资),whileotherscarriedonlypassengers.5.Scientistsgrowlargequantitiesofcommonmould(霉菌)sothattheycangetpenicillinfrom..itinordertomakeantibiotics,thatis,substancesthatkillgerms.6.Marinebiology,thestudyofoceanicplantsandanimalsandtheirrelation,hasfurtheredtheefficientdevelopmentoffisheries.7.Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifter,whoalwaystakesawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.【思考归纳】这几道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一下。____________________________________________________________________________8.Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword“autocratic’’means______A.friendlytoothersB.modestandkindlyC.stickingtoone’sownopinionD.hard-working9.Answerthefollowingquestionsbyusingtheinformationtakenfromadictionarypage.jazz:1.n.atypeofmusicthatoriginatedinNewOrleansandischaracterizedbyrhythmicbeats.2.n.populardancemusicinfluencedbyjazz.3.n.slang.Emptytalk.4.adj.oforlikejazz;ajazzband,jazzrecords.Whatdoestheword“jazz”meaninthefollowingsentence?Don’tgivemethatjazz,forIamapracticalperson.A.Rhythmicbeats.B.Atypeofmusic.C.Akindofdance.D.Meaninglesstalk.【思考归纳】这两道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一下。____________________________________________________________________________10.“UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.”Theunderlinedword“cultivated”(Paragraph1)roughlymeans______.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed11.Writtenlanguagetendstobestatic,whilespokenlanguageconstantlychanges.Accordingtotheauthor,theunderlinedwordstaticmeans______.A.unchangeableB.inactiveC.respectiveD.widespread12.UnliketheUniteStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’spopulationisquitehomogeneous.【思考归纳】这三道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一下。____________________________________________________________________________13.MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonUSroads,theFederalHighwayadministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcatexistintheUStoday.Themainreason?Roadkill...14.Mansion,church,battlesite,theatreandotherpublichallscanbepreserved.【思考归纳】这道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一下。____________________________________________________________________________15.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchool,ofEnglishlearning.16.ManyUnitednationsemployeesarepolyglots:Mr.Simpson,forexample,speaksfivelanguagesfluently.【思考归纳】这两道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一下。____________________________________________________________________________17.Exhibitionofficialssaidthatapersonbittenbyoneofthesesnakeswouldneedatleast80mlofananti-poisonmedicinetobesaved.18.AlthoughsimplifiedChinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharactersinthecomplexform.【思考归纳】这两道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一下。____________________________________________________________________________19.下题中划线的词可换为：NewYork,10November,5:27p.m.,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity’shistory.A.enoughB.notpassingC.lackofD.lack【思考归纳】这道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一下。____________________________________________________________________________20.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingup21.Shewalkedquietlyto