雅思复习

雅思复习2012年4月14日(12日)雅思应该总体适中，旧题目较多，听力应该50%-60%旧题，口语99%-100%以上是旧话题，大写作50-60%为旧题或旧题改造，阅读稍难是总体趋势，小作文应该是饼图-曲线--柱状图-表格，或两种图结合起来的综合图，流程图10%机率,地图30%机率,稍微准备,大作文可能是旧题或者旧题翻新，注意不要离题。9:00~9:30背诵词汇(过目50个，四级/六级词汇开始，结合AWL)9:30~10:00听力剑桥真题一套(从剑三开始逐一往后做)10:00~10:15检查答案和复听(满足于听到答案，切记不要看后面的听力原文)10:45~11:30背诵写作的语料库(要求每天至少记住5句完整的句子)13:00~14:00阅读剑桥真题一套(从剑三开始逐一往后做)14:00~14:15检查答案14:45~15:15做网上AWL词汇在线自测15:15~15:45Dictationof四级词汇+剑桥篇章Dictation(Section2+4)一般做一段就可以了，跟读5～10分钟(剑桥听力)16:00~16:30雅思口语题目练习(最近口语真题回顾)：Part1&2&3录音总结16:30~17:00写一篇小作文(剑桥系列和雅思写作讲义)19:00~19:30阅读一/两篇Economist的文章，不查词典，基本看懂意思，有好句子抄写下来，(2～3句)19:30~20:00做同义词替换练习+看《雅思九分写作Writeitright》20:15~21:15写一篇雅思大作文，可以使用部分背诵过的语料库，但是坚持1/3内容是自己写的，写作内容可以选择剑桥系列，雅思讲义黄金版里蓝色或红色的话题。写完以后可以用罗热同义词词典改写同义词或短语15分钟。21:30~22:00背诵雅思词汇，直至入眠。过目50个例文分析：Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Theillustrationsbelowshowhowchocolateisproduced.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures.Writeatleast150words.【高分范文及深度点评】Thediagramshowsthestagesintheprocessofmakingchocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤】Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree,whichisgrowninpartsofSouthAmerica,AfricaandIndonesia.【开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacaotree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】Thetreeproduceslargeredpodswhichcontainwhitecocoabeans.Firstly,【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】whenthepodsareripe,theyareharvested,thebeansareremovedandtheyarefermentedforseveraldaysinlargewoodenboxes.【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子Band句子C”。】Duringthefermentingprocess,thebeansturnbrown.【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分】Next,thebrownbeansarespreadinthesuntodry.Theyarethenputinlargesacksandtransportedbytrainorlorry.Afterthis,thebeansaretakentoachocolatefactorywheretheyareroastedinanovenattemperaturesofbetween250and350degreeCelsius.Afterbeingroasted,thebeansarecrushedandtheoutershellisremoved.Thispartisnotneededformakingchocolate.Finally,theinnerpartofthebeanispressedandliquidchocolateisproduced.【流程图特点之六：一般不需要写总结】雅思流程图范文《砖块的制作》（含9分范文及考官点评）Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thediagrambelowshowstheprocessbywhichbricksaremanufacturedforthebuildingindustry.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.Brickmanufacturing#FormatImgID_1#*Clay:typeofstickyearththatisusedformakingbricks,pots,etc.【满分范文】Theprocessbywhichbricksaremanufacturedforthebuildingindustrycanbeoutlinedinsevenconsecutivesteps.Firsttherawmaterial,clay,whichwasjustbelowthesurfaceofsoilincertainclay-richareashastobedugupbyadigger.Thenthelumpsofclayareplacedonametalgridinordertobreakupthebigchunksofclayintomuchsmallerareas,whichfallthroughthemetalgridontoaroller,whosemotionfurthersegregatesthebitsofclay.Sandandwaterareaddedtomakeahomogenousmixture,whichistheneitherformedinmouldsorcutintobrick-shapedpiecesbymeansofawirecutter.Thosefreshbricksarethenkeptinadryingovenforatleast24andamaximumof48hours,severaldozensifnothundredsofbricksatatime.Thedriedbricksarethentransferredtoaso-calledkiln,anothertypeofhightemperatureoven.Firsttheyarekeptatamoderatetemperatureof200℃-1300℃.Thisprocessisfollowedbycoolingdownthefinishedbricksfor48to72hoursinacoolingchamber.Oncethebrickshavecooleddownandhavebecomehard,theygetpackagedanddeliveredtotheirfinaldestination,beitabuildingsiteorstorage.(215words)【考官评语】Band9Thisresponsefullysatisfiestherequirementsofthetask.Allkeyfeaturesofeachstageoftheprocessareappropriatelyandaccuratelypresented.Anexcellentoverviewisgivenatthebeginningoftheresponseandthisskilfullyincorporatespartoftherubric,changingthegrammaticalfunction,togiveabriefsummaryofthewholeprocess.Themessageisveryeasytoread,withseamlesscohesionthatattractsnoattention.Paragraphing,linkingandreferencingareallskilfullymanaged.Thelanguageusedisveryfluentandsophisticated.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuresareusedwithfullflexibilityandaccuracy.Onlyrareminor‘slips’canbefoundandthesedonotdetractfromthehighrating.二、雅思流程图的重点词汇解析：表述时间：in10daysduringtheperiodof10daysTheprocesslastsforupto10daysafter10days10dayspasseduntilsomethinghappened.表示然后：then,next,inthenextstate,followingthat,afterthat,thenextstepinthestageis....表示过程：process,procedure,formation,development表示步骤：step,stage,phase时间阶段：afteraperiodof…months/days/minutes,during…顺序连词：first,firstofall,inthefirststage,initially,tobeginwithsecond,then,next,alsoafterthat,atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhilepriorto,untilthefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage/Thenextstepinthestageisthat….目的连词：inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothat常见动词：produce生产,lay放置,accumulate积累,gather/collect收集,obtain获得,heatup加热,expand膨胀,bend弯曲,turnoff关闭,cooldown冷却,disconnect断开连接,spin旋转/纺,strike打击,compress压缩,release释放,expand膨胀,move/flow流动,accelerate加速,form形成,press按压,adjust调整,absorb吸收,form形成,process加工,rotate旋转,chop坎,grind磨（碎）/碾（碎）,light点燃,burn燃烧,ignite点燃,reflect反光,turn转,starts开始,stops结束,records录音,turnsup调高,turnsdown调低,winds缠绕,unwinds解开,revolves旋转,fold折叠,unfold打开,reverse颠倒/倒转,adapt适应,adjust调整,alter改变,cure治愈,disapp