61新概念英语第二册-第61课

universeArewealone(孤单的)intheuniverse?intheuniverse=inspaceTheHubbletelescopeLesson61TroublewiththeHubbleItisabovetheearth’s___________.atmosphereabove=outsideItcostsoverabilliondollars.over=morethan哈勃望远镜长13.3米，直径4.3米，重11.6吨，造价近30亿美元，于1990年4月由美国航天飞机送上高590千米的太空轨道。哈勃望远镜以时速2.8万千米沿寂静的太空轨道运行，默默地窥探着太空的秘密。Text命名（benamedafter）爱德温·哈勃EdwinPowellHubble外太空探索outerspaceexplorationTheBible:Godisthecreaterofuniverse.TheBigbangTheoryItwaslaunchedintospacebyNASA．Heisthedirector(局长)ofNASA.astronautTheshuttleEndeavourwilltaketheastronautstotheHubble.galaxyThegalaxyisvery_________fromus.distantvideoKeywords＆expressionsHubblen.哈勃telescopen.望远镜launchv.发射NASAn.国家航空和航天局billionn.10亿faultyadj.有错误的astronautn.宇航员shuttlen.航天飞机Keywords＆expressionsendeavourn.“奋进”号robot-armn.机器手grabv.抓atmospheren.大气层distantadj.遥远的galaxyn.星系universen.宇宙eagleeye鹰眼Keywords＆expressions★telescope['teliskəup]n.（单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binoculars[bi'nɔkjuləs]tele远距离的；远的；电视的telephone/telegram电报/televisionKeywords＆expressions★launch[lɔ:ntʃ,lɑ:ntʃ]v.①发射launchasatellite发射卫星。②开办，创办launchanewenterprise创办一个新企业launchon开始；着手launchinto/out开始从事；投身于Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.Keywords＆expressions★space[speis]n.①太空spaceman，spaceship②空地，空处Isthereaspaceforthecar？这儿有空位停车吗？同义词roomn.空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Couldyoumakeroomforme?你能为我腾一点空间吗?③时间，一段时间foraspace暂时，短时间inspace片刻，一会儿Keywords＆expressions★billion['biljən]十亿severalbillion几十亿couple/dozen一打/score20个/hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillionhundredsof成百上千thousandsof….成千上万[‘miljən]百万[’triljən]万亿Keywords＆expressions★faulty['fɔ:lti]adj有缺点的；不完美的faultyoperation错误操作faultn.错误Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他.It'spartlyyourfault.一方面也是由于你的过错。mistake生活词汇bymistakeIpickedupyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的手提包。Keywords＆expressions★astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员astro前缀宇宙的；太空的astrology占星术astronomy[ə'strɔnəmi]天文学Keywords＆expressions★shuttle[‘ʃʌtl]n.航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)v.短程穿梭般运送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽车spaceshuttleKeywords＆expressions★endeavor[in'devə]n.努力（attempt，effort,try）Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarriveintime请尽量准时到达v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosthTheyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.Keywords＆expressions★robot-arm['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]n.机器手robotn.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人armn.臂,v.装备配备（bearmedwith）=beequippedwithJusticehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。anarmandaleg（n.）非常昂贵arminarm臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder）Keywords＆expressions★grab[ɡræb]v.紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.随便找个地方坐，别客气。Keywords＆expressions★atmosphere[‘ætmə,sfiə]n①大气atmospherepressure大气压力②气氛，氛围workingatmosphere工作环境Themeetingisgoneoninveryfriendlyatmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。③空气Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?Keywords＆expressions★distant['distənt]adj.①遥远的[(+from)]Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.太阳距地球很遥远。②非近亲的,远亲的Heismydistantrelative.他是我的远房亲戚。③冷淡的，不亲近的bedistanttowardstosb.对某人冷淡distantcalls长途电话distantrelationship异地恋Keywords＆expressions★galaxy['ɡæləksi]n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay银河②一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女agalaxyofnewcars一批新车Keywords＆expressions★universe['ju:nivə:s]n宇宙MissUniverse环球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（综合）大学OxfordUniversity牛津大学collegeKeywords＆expressions★eagleeye鹰眼eagle老鹰eye(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波Languagepoints1、TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）atacostof…造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。cost价格，成本Thecostoflivingcontinuestorise.生活费用继续上涨。Heisdeterminedtostayabroadatallcost.他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。发射升空yuanLanguagepoints2、RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.rightfromthestart从最开始（right起强调作用）Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。troublewith…关于……有麻烦What'sthetroublewithyou?你有什么麻烦?(医生常这样问)Thereis(engine)troublewithmycar.我的汽车（发动机）有问题。getintotrouble陷入麻烦Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.他父亲叫他避开是非之地。Languagepoints4、NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.putsth.right修好（故障等），校正，纠正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.明天记得把灯修好Agoodrestwillputyouright.好好休息一下你就会好转的。sendup往上送，使（价格等）上升，提高Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.现在随时都有火箭发射sendaway赶走，解雇，派HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.Languagepoints5.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.makerepairs进行修理maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeanexperiment做实验makeaface做鬼脸makeprogress取得进步makeahit很成功makeanote做笔记makeapayment付款makeatrip进行旅行抓住它Languagepoints6、Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.aboveaswestatedabove综上所述aboveall最重要的，尤其是aboveoneself兴高采烈◆形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：Thisisthelongestbook(that)I