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RevisionofLanguagePointsUsefulphraseslooklike看上去像bemadeof/from由…制成hatetodo/hatedoing讨厌做…introduce…to…把…介绍给…one…theother…一个…另一个bereadytodo…准备好了做…belatefor迟到begoodat擅长helpsb.withsth.在…方面帮助…alotof/lotsof许多see…doing/do看到…正在做/做了…besurprisedatsth.对…感到惊讶beawayfrom…离…一段距离/离开turnoff/out关掉atthetop/bottom在顶部/底部thesameas…和…一样send…to…把…寄送给…onthe/one’swayto…在(某人)去…的路上be/getlost走失;迷路asksb.todosth.要求…做…inthefuture在将来toomuch/many太多beniceto…对…好giveadvicetosb.给…建议nomatterwhat/when无论什么/什么时候try/stopdoing尝试/停止做…look…up查阅encouragesb.todo…鼓励…做…beinterestedin…对…感兴趣write(aletter)tosb.给…写信translate…into…把…翻译成…communicatewith…和…交流either…or…或者…或者…takepartin…参加allkindsof各种各样的sendfor…要求将…送到/派人去请…beproudof…为…感到自豪dowellin…在某方面做得好bytheway顺便说一下think…as…把…认为成…bedifferentfrom…和…不同beconfidentin对…有信心haveconfidencein在某事上有信心workhard努力becauseof因为;由于putup支起;建造tryon试穿verymuch非常blowout吹灭acrossfrom在…对面apieceof一片;一张not…anymore不再Importantlanguagepoints1.joinv.加入(某个组织/团体)Thisyear,Ijoinedarocketclubinmycity.*join:becomeamemberof…HehasjoinedtheLeague/Party.*takepartin参加(体育)活动Whatsportdidyoutakepartin?2.either…or…“或者…或者…”,表示在两个中选择一个,可以连接两个并列成分.Youcaneateitherapplesororanges.Heiseitherintheclassroomorinthelibrary.*当连接两个并列主语时,谓语采用就近原则.EitheryouorIamright.Eitherheoryouareright.3.MaryGreenwillshowyouthebestwaytogrowallkindsofplants.*waytodo做…的方法也可以说成wayofdoingTellmethewaytogrowroses.*kind“种类”常用短语有:akindof一种manykindsof许多种类的allkindsof各种各样的Thereareallkindsofflowersinthegarden.4.Pleasesendthestampbacktomeformycollection.*sendv.寄送sent,sentsendback寄回来sendto寄给…sendfor…邮寄/派人去请…Isenthimapresent,buthesentitbacktome.Hismotherwasill,hehadtosendforthedoctor.5.butprep.Nobodycanopenmydiarybutme.butprep.常用在否定词no,noone,nothing,nobody等之后,表示“只有/除了”Ihavenofriendsbuther.Noonebutmelikesrockmusic.6.NomatterwhatIbecome,Iknowforsure:nomatter+what/how/where…无论…,引导让步状语从句Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelievehim.Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.7.LiMingissurethatIwillhaveagoodfuture.besurethat….确信…besureof+sb./sth.对…有把握besuretodo一定/务必…Besuretoclosethedoor.8.elseadv.Hereissomethingelsetothinkabout.*else与不定代词,疑问代词或副词连用,表示(除已提到的)以外,另外,其他.Didyouseeanybodyelse?Doyouhaveanythingelsetodo?WhoelsewantstosingtheEnglishsong?9.makesb.+adj.使某人…Whatmakesyouunique?Thefilmmadeherfamous.Thenewsmadeherhappy.*makesb.do使/让某人做…Thebossmakesthemworktenhours.10.Beconfidentinyourself.=Haveconfidenceinyourself.对自己充满自信*confidentadj.自信的;有信心的常做定语或表语Shehasaconfidentsmileonherface.还常与of搭配,表示对…有信心Ifeelconfidentofsuccess.11.ItistimeforLiMingtogivehisreport.forLiMingtogivehisreport是不定式的复合结构Itistimeforsb.todosth.该是…做…的时间了Itistimeforustohavelunch.Itistimeforyoutodoyourhomework.12.Iamoneofthebestplayersintheschool.oneof……其中之一Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.oneof…做主语时谓语用单数.OneofthestudentscomesfromAmerica.13.It’sfuntogete-mailfromChina.这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语togete-mailfromChina,使用形式主语可以避免句子结构头重脚轻．TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.It’shardtobuildabridgeovertheriver.14.TodayMissCoxhasasurprise.今天MissCox有件意想不到的事情.surprise这里是名词,指“使人惊奇的事情”.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是Tomysurprise,hepassedtheexam.15.Iwantyoutotalktoaclassmate.我想让你和一个同学谈谈.wantsb.todosth.意思是“想让某人做某事”,类似的短语还有invite/like/tell/help/teach/ordersb.todosth.Heinvitedmetowatchamovie.Thepolicehelpedhim(to)lookforthelostgirl.16.Whatdoyouhatetodo?hate意思是“不喜欢；讨厌”,反义词是love.hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌做…Ihategettingupearly.17.Sweatersaremadeofwool.毛衣是羊毛制成的.bemadeof+材料，意思是“由…制成/制造的”,所制成品可以看出原料;bemadefrom也是“由…制成/制造”的意思,但是所制成品看不出原料.Thedeskismadeofwood.Gasismadefromcoal.18.Kristacouldnotthinkofananswer.thinkof意思是“想起”，和think搭配的词组还有:thinkabout考虑;想一想thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出Hethoughtoutagoodideajustnow.19.Ihopeyou’llshowthemtomesometime.我希望你找个时间让我看看他们.sometime意思是“某时(指一个时间点),sometimes意思是“有时候”,sometime意思是“一段时间”,sometimes意思是“几次”.He’llbeawayforsometime.Pleasecometoseemesometimenextweek.请下周抽个时间来看我吧．20.I’amnotverygoodatit.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.意思是“在某一方面做得好”或“擅长做某事”.HeisgoodatsingingandLucyisgoodatswimming.21.Everyonelaughed,excepttheteacher.除了老师大家都笑了.except是介词,意思是“除了…”,不包括except之后的内容，其后可以接名词,代词,不定式.WegotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.EveryonelikesEnglishexcepthim.22.Isawhimsmile.seesb.dosth.意思是“看见某人做了某事”,seesb.doingsth.意思是“看到某人正在做某事”*感官动词hear,listento,watch,notice,feel等也可以这样使用.Isawanoldmangetonthebus.Weoftenhearthemsingthesonginthenextroom.23.Maybeshe’sthere!也许她在那！maybe意思是“也许;可能”,相当于perhaps,常用于句首,表推测.Maybeheknowsthewaytothehotel.表推测还可以用may+动词原形.Shemayknowthewaytothehotel.24.Heisawayfromhome.他离开了(不在)家.beawayfrom意思是“离开(某地),其中from是介词,后跟名词.LiMingvisitsmanycountries.Helikestobeawayfromhishouse.李明游览了许多国家,他喜欢离家在外.25.Tryonthisjacket,please.请试试这件夹克衫.tryon意思是“试穿”,当宾语是名词时,可放在动词或介词后,但当宾语是代词时,只能放在动词和介词之间.Hetriediton.已经学过的类似短语还有:puton,wakeup26.Hegetsanotherjacket.他拿了另外一件夹克衫.another意思是“再一个，另一个”,表达两个中的“另一个”时,要用theother,表达“另外一些,还有的”时,要用others,表达“(除了一些外)其余的”时要用theothers.Ihavetworulers.Oneislongandtheotherisshort.27.Hotchocolatecostsabout$3.50.买热巧克力饮料要花3.5美元.cost意思是“花费”,主语是物,spend也有花费的意思,它的主语是人,常用句型有:sth.costsb.+金钱,sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.sb.spend+时间+(in)doingsth.Hespenttwodollar