新概念英语2册课文及详解完美

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1NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK2practice:训练,progress:进步Ifyoupracticemore,thenyoucanmakegreatprogress.五项综合训练技能listening:听力speaking:说话grammar:语法writing:写作reading:阅读translation:译knowledge+skillsLesson1aprivatecon-versation★NewWordsandExpressions☆privateadj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信,你可以说:It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想进你的房子,你可以说:It'smyprivatehouse.privatelife私生活由此引申出privacyn.隐私新东方是privateschool(私立学校),与此相反,公立学校是publicschool.所以,private的反义词是public.eg.public公众;publicletter公开信;publicplace公共场所private还有一个值得注意的意思:普通的。如:privatecitizen普通公民;privatesoldier大兵我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《PrivateRyan》☆conversationn.谈话havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词subjectofconversation话题。(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)Theyarehavingaconversation.几种谈话:talk内容可以正式,也可以私人Let’shaveatalk.conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈。eg.ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.chat闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。gossip嚼舌头,说长道短用法:havea+...☆theatren.剧场,戏剧[记忆]cinema电影院☆seatn.座位这个词很重要,考试常考。haveagoodseat,这里的seat指place,而不是chair。takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见:Istheseattaken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌)考点:作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit--vi;seat--vtseatsb让某人就坐Whenallthosepresent___hebeganhislecture.(D)(重点题)A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseatedA,B改为sat就对了☆angryadj.生气的cross=angry☆attentionn.注意Attention,please.payattention注意payattentionto对……注意payalittle/much/more/noattention☆bear(bore,boren)v.容忍忍受的几种说法:bear,stand,endure,putupwithbear-stand-endure忍受的极限在扩大putupwith=bear=standbearn.熊givesbabearhug给某人热情(热烈)的拥抱☆businessn.事,生意businessman生意人dobusiness做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness因公出差business:某人自己的私人的事情thing:可以指事情,也可以指东西★TextLastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididn'tenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.Ican'thearaword.Isaidangrily.It'snoneofyourbusiness.Theyoungmansaidrudely.It'saprivateconversation!☆gotothe+地点:表示去某地干嘛gotothecinema=seeafilmgotothe+人+'s:表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病gotothebutcher's买肉2gotothedairy(奶品店)goto+地点:去某地做相关的事gotoschool去上学;gotochurch去做礼拜;gotohospital去看病gohome回家休息[注]跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,休闲☆enjoyenjoyoneself玩得开心enjoy+sth喜欢(从中得到一种享受)(后面不能加人)Ienjoythemusic/book/dinner/film/program.☆过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述。eg.Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.☆got变得Iam/wasangry.(是个事实)Igotangry.(强调变化过程)got取代be动词。got是半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。☆说话的时候喜欢用缩略:I'mnot,heisn't,theyaren't写的时候会说:Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenot☆hear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldn'thearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearaword.(夸张)Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.aword等于一句话eg.Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?=MayIhaveawordwithJim?Lesson2Breakfastorlunch★Newwordsandexpressions☆untilprep.直到后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句区分“直到……才”(notuntil)和“直到……为止”(until)的方法:把until作为时间终止线。从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了——肯定;没做——否定。eg:Forhe___untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didn'twait(A)A.leave.B.leftC.didn'tleave(C)☆outsideadv.外面(作状语)eg:Heiswaitingformeoutside.☆ring(rang,rung)v.(铃、电话等)响[注]这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事如:Thetelephone/doorbellisringing.而风铃等响要用jinglejingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当v.给某人打电话:ringsbn.打电话:givesbaringRemembertoringme.=Remembertogivemearing.n.戒指☆auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅母所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼与此相同,男性则是uncle他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女[记:“捏死”]★TextItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSunday,Igotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.It'srainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.I'vejustarrivedbytrain.shesaid.I'mcomingtoseeyou.ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast.Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?Sheasked.I'mhavingbreakfast.Irepeated.Dearme!Shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock.☆lookoutofoutof是固定搭配☆感叹句What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语省略:1.主、谓随时可省eg:Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!2.省形容词[注]有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。不能给对方造成误解。如本文的Whataday!根据上下文的Itwasdarkoutside.和It'srainingagain.可以推断出省略的是terrible.☆ItwasmyauntLucy.如果不知道对方性别时,可以用it取代。如有人敲门,可以问:Whoisit?☆bytrainby直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词、复数)如果加修饰词,就要换掉by,用in或onIgooutbybus.若是两辆:Igooutin/ontwobuses.☆I'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你。用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来同样的用法还有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...前4个一定要记住☆天哪!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!美国人说:Mygod!(o发啊的音)★Keystrucrures关键句型本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在。now:现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)often,always:一般现在时3一般现在时,是一种习惯、真理,是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后。如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间。疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。非实义动词:1.系动词(be)2.助动词:帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词。Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard★Newwordsandexpressions☆sendv.寄寄信:sendaletter用法:sendsthtosb/sendsbsth类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/takechildrentoschool区别:take:强调某人亲自送;send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车本课重点:双宾语双宾语指直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(表示动作目标)如在givesbsth中,sb是间接宾语,sth是直接宾语如果不是为了以后讲语法,不用分清什么是间接宾语,什么是直接宾语,只需把用法记住即可。间接宾语在后面时,其前必须加to(对……而做,翻译为“给”)或for(为……而做,翻译为“替”)可以翻译为“给”,“替”,“为”的,就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”就以用togiveabooktome;Ibuyabookforyou.总结:用for的词:buy,order,make,findDomeafavorplease.=Doafavorforme.☆postcardn.明信片[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音简写为card,由此引申出:namecard/visitingcard:名片IDcard

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