中考英语感叹句和祈使句复习课件

感叹句所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。感叹句一、由What构成的感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!二、由How构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）+……！Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀！三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!学以致用Let’shaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空1.________deliciousfooditis!2.________interestingfilm!3._________badweather!4._________goodday!5.________talltheboyis!6._________goodnewsitis!7._________beautifulclothestheyare!8._________niceteacherheis!9._________niceTomis!10._________hardwork!11._________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhataWhat与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhatasheisHowinterestingWhattheyareis注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。e.g.Whatanicegirl（sheis）!多好的女孩啊！Whatbadnews（itis）!多坏的Howhandsome（heis）!真英俊！Whatanicecoat（itis）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！Goodluck！祝你好运！Thebookissointeresting！这本书真有趣！祈使句一、含义祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号，读降调。记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句祈使句祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。Notalking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句1.“V”结构(动态句)行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他.Givemeacupoftea,please.Standup!Openthedoor,please.Putupyourhand(s),please.Pleasesitdown.记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句2.“B”结构(静态句)Be+表语(名词,形容词)+其他.Becareful!Bequiet!Beagoodstudent.Beatrueman.祈使句的句型：Bequiet.Pleasehaveaseat.David,payattention.Don’tbeafraid.Pleasedonotmakeanoise.Alan,don’tbelate.1.动词+…2.Please+动词…3.人名+动词…肯定否定在动词前面加don’t否定记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句3.“L”结构(使役句)Let+人称代词宾格+V.原形+其他.表示一种建议.用于第一,三人称.Letmehelpyou.Let’sgooutforawalk.Let’scleantheclassroom.Lettheboycomein.Lethimsitbesideyou.祈使句:是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称you,you常被省略。祈使句常见题型：1.Let’s+（not）动词原形…Eg.Let’sgohometogether./let’snottalkintheclass.记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句4.“D”结构(否定句)Don’t+祈使句.Don’tbecareless.Don’tbelateforschool.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tletthechildrenplayontheroad.中考真题导学：1.________beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.--Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.--______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD5.______widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._________happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa7.______hardworkyouhavedone!-It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes.____________wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._____meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABD10._____forgettowritetomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Don't;/11.Please___doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him12.____6and4,andyouwillgetten.A.AddedB.AddingC.ToaddD.Add13.____lateagain,orI’llreportittoyourfather.A.Don’tbeB.Youaren’tC.Can’tbeD.Aren’t14._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.NoDCDAA