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©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,410081)[];;;[],,,[]F592-1[]A[]1008-6080(1999)04-0048-05OntheCircumstanceandtheTendencyofChinaTourismXUChun-xiao(DepartmentofTourism,HunanNormalUniversity,Changsha410081,China)Keywords:tourism;developmentenvironment;developmentlevel;tourismtendencyAbstract:ThedevelopmentenvironmentofinternationaltourismandnationaltourismisabasisoftourismdevelopmentinChina,theactualcharacteristicsofChinatourismareshowedandthedevelopmenttendencyofChinatourismarepointedout,bygeneralizingdevelopingtideandnewcharacteristicsofinternationaltourism.()199019965.92,3.6,GDP10.7%,,,,,,,,():,,,,,,,,:1.:,,;2.:,;3.:,,,,,,,1980,199021,,,,,,(newageoftourism),:,;;84a[]1999-07-09[](1962-),,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()1.,,,,,,2.,,;,,();,()3.,;,,,;,,,,,()1.1997,,,,1998,,,,,,,199958,(),,19971998,,,,,,;,19981-8275.7%,:62%,43%,36%,28%,18%,2.5%,,WTO,:20202.,,,:(1),,,(2),,,,,199811,,;WTO1996-2010,,(),,1980,199094©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()2010,21,2421,,,,,1999,(),,,,GDP1000,,,,,,:1998,1999,():19971000(),,5201,17,863,2724,403570;19985000,67,():(1998),3700,1978199821.5,2000,200,16.9,14.4,20,,,,:1.,2.,3.,,,:1.,2.,,,3.,1998,,,,,4.,()1.,(1),,,,,(2)05©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3),,,,,,,,2.,(1),,;,,19,19982390,1ö4,,19989412,(2),,1999,,,,,,19904,,4-6(2)3.5-4.5,3.,(1),,,;,,;,,(2),,,,(),,,1980,,,150,20075%;,12;,,,,19981029,1998122,19995,,(),(),,,,1995,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,15©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1993),,,,(),,,,,,,,,()1.,,,2.,,3.,,,,1999,,4.,,,,()(),()1.,,,2.TIRMSInternet,,,,,,,,[][1].,[J].,1994,(2):37-39,32.[2]...[J].,1995,(11):44-45.[3].[J].,1996,(3):22-24.[4].’98’99[J].,1999,(2):33-34.[5].[N].,1998-12-01.[6].,[J].,1997,(6):4-5.[7].[J].,1998,(3):13-17.[8].[J].,1999,(2):6-22.[9].[J].,1997,17(3):68-71,67.[10].[J].,1993,13(2):81-84.[11].[J].,1999,(3):33-34.[12].[J].,1997,12(5):44-47.[:]25