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动词种类英语动词分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。考点归纳：1．掌握常见系动词的用法，懂得辨析动词是系动词还是行为动词。2．掌握及物动词和不及物动词的辨析。3．掌握延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。4．掌握动词在意义、词形变化、人称和数的一致。5.掌握近义动词的辨析动词的分类1.________________________2.________________________3.__________4.________________________行为动词(及物和不及物）sleep,buy,clean,go连系动词（系动词+形容词）be,感官动词，keep,stay,get,become,seem助动词do,does,did,have,be情态动词（加动词原形）能够，可能/以，必须，将要，应该canmaymustwillshallcouldmighthavetowouldshould()1.Somechildrenalwaysasktheirparents_____money.A.aboutB.for()2.Haveyou______thenews?A.hearB.heard()3.Tomhastotake_____hissister.A.afterB.careC.careof()4.Helookslike_____.A.worriedB.agoodboyCB请回忆“照顾”的三种表达；掌握care的相关短语BB回忆现完时的结构；掌握hear,hearof,hearfrom的区别lookv.s.looklike;soundv.s.soundlike()5.Thebottleisfilled_____water.A.withB.of()6.Theweatherhereisdifferent___thatthere.A.withB.from()7.Maryis______withherstudy.A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleasure()8.Wecanlook____newwordsindictionaries.A.upB.throughC.after()9.Thispenisused____words.A.towriteB.towriting()10.Whendidyou____thismorning?A.reachB.gettoC.arriveABABAC()11.Whendidyou____schoolthismorning?A.reachB.getC.arriveAasksb.forsth.向某人索要某物askforsth.寻求/索要某物befilledwith=befullof充满…bedifferentfrom和…不同bepleasedwith对…满意lookup查阅lookthrough浏览lookafter照顾payattentiontodoing;注意做某事concentrateon全神贯注于holdontodoing;坚持做某事be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodo过去常常1.Mymotheristalkingmystudywithmyteacher.2.Lookhim!Helookssoworry.3.Dowehavetogothroughtheforest?4.Cathyisgoodwithpianoandshepaysmuchattentiontoplayit.5.Makefriendwithothersaregoodforus.判断下列句子是否有错，如有请改正。()()()()()√×talkingabout×Lootatworried×atplaying×Makingfriendsis1.Mymotheristalkingwithmystudywithmyteacher.2.Lookathim!Helookssoworried.3.Dowehavetogothroughtheforest?4.Cathyisgoodatpianoandshepaysmuchattentiontoplayingit.5.Makingfriendswithothersisgoodforus.连系动词：后加形容词，构成系表结构。()1.Thefoodtastes_____.Don’teatit.A.badB.badly()2.Thatsounds_______.A.wellB.good()3.I’mnotfeeling______now.A.wellB.goodABAwelladj.身体好adv.好（表示做的质量好），形容词是good助动词：do,does,did,have,be。它帮助行为动词构成疑问和否定，注意主谓一致和时态。do/doe/did后用动词原形请思考：have后动词用什么形式？be后动词的形式呢？have后用-ed,构成现完时;be后不能用动词原形，可用-ing,构成现在进行时；-ed,构成被动语态；()1.Idon’tlikemovies.Neither_____myfather.A.doB.does()2.Ihave_______allmymoney.A.spendB.spentC.spended()3.I’m______becausemyworkisn’t_____.A.working;finishB.working;finishedBBB()4.I_____getupuntil9:00thismorningA.didn’tB.wasn’t()5.___youfromZhanjiang?A.DoB.Are()6.Mary______knowme.A.don’tB.isn’tC.doesn’t()7.Youwenttoschool,_______you?A.don’tB.doC.didn’tD.did()8.I_____readthebookbefore.A.amB.haveC.has()9.I____toleavetheparty.A.amaskedB.askedCBACBAA()10.Ihave____livingherefor3years.A.beenlivingB.havelive考点归纳：•掌握情态动词本身的含义及回答2.掌握情态动词表示推测时的用法3.掌握：情态动词+动词原形情态动词+被动语态情态动词：本身无人称和数的变化，但haveto除外。情态动词的疑问和否定：疑问句，将情态动词提前；否定句，在情态动词后加not,可缩写。haveto例外：疑问句:do/does/did+sb.+haveto否定句:do/does/didnot+havetocanmaymustwillshallcouldmighthavetowouldshould情态动词本身意义的用法：1.can/could：能够；也可表示“请求”、“允许”，在一般疑问句第一人称中，could语气更委婉，但回答必须用can2.may：表示许可，意味“可以”，比can更有礼貌3.must：“必须”v.s.haveto4.will“将要”(用于各人称)，shall“将要”(用于第一人称),would用于虚拟语气或宾从中表将来时，should“应该”（用于各人称）()1.---CanhespeakEnglish?---Yes,he____.A.canB.could()2.---CouldIuseyourpen?---Yes,you___.A.canB.couldAA()1.---MustIfinishallofthem?---No,you_____.A.mustn’tB.needn’t2.You_______(must)playwithfire.It’sdangerous.Bmustn’tmust的两个考点：1.它引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto2.mustn’t的意思是“禁止”，表示不允许，语气强烈，通常表示规定、法律等。1.他现在不得不离开。He____________leave.2.他们必须要努力学习。They______________studyhard.3.我必须冲因为我起晚了。I___________rushbecauseIgotuplate.4.他现在必须离开了吗？_______he_______________leavenow?5.我不用现在完成作业。I______________________finishhomeworknow.hastohadtohavetohaveto有人称和时态的变化。三单hasto，过去式hadtoDoeshavetodon’thavetohaveto的否定，加助动词do/does/did，再变原形。()1.What_____youdoifyougotoaparty?A.willB.do()2.There_____beasportsmeeting.A.willB.is()3.IfIwereyou,I_____studyhard.A.willB.would()4.Hesaidhe_______learnJapanese.A.willB.would()8.Wearesupposedtoobeyrules.A.shouldB.can16岁的人不应该允许开车。Sixteen–year–oldsshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.BAABA情态动词表推测的用法：1.must：一定2.can/could/may/might：可能（四个词可能程度递减）3.can’t/couldn’t：“一定不”1.那一定是Tom。It____________Tom.2.那一定不是Tom.It______________Tom.3.那可能不是Tom.It_____________________Tom.mustbecan’tbemaynotbe()1.It_____beTom’sbookbecausehisname’sonit.A.mustB.can()5.It_____bebroken,butI’mnotsure.A.mustB.may()6.______youshouldaskyourteacherforhelp.A.MaybeB.Maybe()7.Mybrothermust_____forbusnow.A.berunningB.running()8.Thehouseshould_______rightnow.A.cleanB.becleaned()9.---Mustheeatallthethings?---No,he______.A.mustn’tB.needn’tABAABB1.我姐姐现在肯定在看电视。Mysistermust______________________now2.电影票可能已经卖完了。Theticketstothemoviemay________________.bewatchingTVbesoldout句1：情态动词推测进行时:must/maybedoing句2：情态动词+被动语态:must/can/should+bedone