英国文学史笔记

 Beowulf贝尔武甫(thenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople)strickingfeature:alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements.WilliamLangland威廉。兰格伦PiersthePlowman耕者皮尔斯GeoffreyChaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400长诗：TheHouseofFame声誉之堂;TroilusandCriseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：CanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）hiscontributiontoEnglishpoetry:introducedfromfrancetherhymedcoupletof5accentsiniambicmeter(theheroiccouplet),isthefirstgreatpoetwhowroteintheEnglishlanguage.WhomakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeech.  ThomasMore托马斯。莫尔Utopia乌托邦PhilipSidney菲力普。锡德尼AstrophelandStella ApologyforPoetry诗辩EdmondSpenser埃德蒙。斯宾塞TheFaerieQueene仙后TheShepherds’sCalender牧羊人日历FrancisBacon培根1561-1626AdvancementofLearning学术的进展;NovumOrganum新工具;NewAtlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（OfStudies论学习;OfWisdomforaMan’sSelf）ThefounderofEnglishmaterialistphilosophyChristopherMarlowe克里斯托夫。马洛Tamburlaine铁木耳大帝Dr.Faustus浮士德的悲剧TheJewofMalta马耳他的犹太人ThePassionateShepherd多情的牧羊人致情人 WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616TheTempest暴风风雨;TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaz维罗纳二绅士;TheMercyWivesofWindsor温莎的风流妇人;MeasureforMeasure恶有恶报;TheComedyofErrors错中错;MuchAdoaboutNothing无事自扰;Love’sLabour’sLost空爱一场;AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦;TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;AsYouLikeIt如愿;TheTamingoftheShrew驯悍记;All’sWellThatEndsWell皆大欢喜;TwelfthNight第十二夜;TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事;TheLifeandDeathofKingJohn/RichardtheSecond/HenrytheFifth/RichardtheThird约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;TheFirst/SecondPartofKingHenrytheFourth亨利四世（上、下）;TheFirst/Second/ThirdPartofKingHenrytheSixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;TheLifeofKingHenrytheEighth亨利八世；TroilusandCressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;TheTragedyofCoriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;TitusAndronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;RomeoandJulet罗密欧与朱丽叶；TimonofAthens雅典的泰门;TheLifeandDeathofJuliusCaesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白;TheTragedyofHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;KingLear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;AntonyandCleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;VenusandAdonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;TheSonnets十四行诗 TheGreatComedies:AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦;TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;AsYouLikeIt如愿;;TwelfthNight第十二夜; TheGreatTragedies:TheTragedyofHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗KingLear李尔王;TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白; TheLaterComedies(romances):Pericles波里克利斯;Cymbeline辛白林;TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事;TheTempest暴风风雨;   JohnMilton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674L‘Allegro欢乐的人;IlPenseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;ProPopuloAnglicanoDefense为英国人民声辩;ProPopuloAnglicanoDefenseSecunda再为英国人民声辩;ParadiseLost失乐园;ParadiseRegained复乐园;SamsonAgonistes力士参孙 JohnBunyan班扬1628-1688ThePilgrim’sProgress天路历程;TheLifeandDeathofMrBadman培德曼先生的一生JohnDonne约翰。多恩SongsandSonnets   DevotionsuponemergentOccasions(ThefounderoftheMetaphysicalschoolofpoetry) JohnDrydenAllforLove AntonyandCleopatra  AnEssayof DramaticPoesy JosephAddison艾迪生诗：TheCampaign远征；            剧本：Cato加图名文；AdventureofAshilling一先令的历险RichardSteele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729TheChristianHero基督教徒的英雄名文：TheSpectatorClub旁观者俱乐部英国文学史笔记Part1.OldandmedievalPart2.TheEnglishrenaissancePart3.TheEnglishBourgeoisrevolutionperiodPart4.TheeighteenthCenturyAlexanderPope蒲柏1688-1744Pastorals田园诗集;AnEssayonCriticism批评论;WindsorForest温莎林;TheRapeoftheLock卷发遇劫记;TheDuncial愚人志;MoralEssays道德论;AnEssayonMan人论;EpistletoDrArbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书JonathanSwift斯威夫特1667-1745TheBattleofBooks书的战争;ATaleofATub一个木桶的故事;TheDrapier’sLetters布商的书信;AModestProposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’sTravels格列佛游记(AVoyagetoLilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,GlubbdubdribaandJapan/TheCountryoftheHouyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)DannielDefoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731（标志着近代英国小说的形成）HymntothePillory枷刑颂;RobinsonCrusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;CaptainSingleton辛格顿船长;MollFlanders莫尔弗兰德斯;AJournalofthePlagueYear大疫年日记SamuelRichardson理查逊Pamela帕美拉 ClarissaHarlowe克拉瑞莎 SirCharlesGrandison格兰迪生HenryFielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）剧本：TheCoffeehousePolitician咖啡屋政客;DonQuixoteinEngland堂·吉诃德在英国;TheHistoricalRegisterfortheYear历史记事长篇小说：TheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews,andofHisFriendMrAbrahamAdams约瑟·安德鲁传;TheLifeofMrJonathanWildtheGreat大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚RichardBringsleySheridan理查德。谢立丹TheSchoolforScsanda造谣学校TheRivals情敌SamuelJohnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784ADictionaryoftheEnglighLanguage英语语言辞典;LivesofPoets诗人传;VanityofHumanWishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文：LettertoLordChesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信OliverGoldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774TheVicarofWakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;TheCitizenoftheWorld世界公民;TheDeserted荒村;SheStoopstoConquer屈身求爱ThomasGray托马斯。格雷ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard墓园挽歌WilliamBlake布莱克1757-1827PoeticalSketches素描诗集;SongsofInnocence天真之歌;SongsofExperience经验之歌TheFrenchRevolution法国革命;TheMarriageofHeavenandHell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem名诗：London;TheTigerRobertBurns彭斯1759-1796PoemsChieflyintheScottishDialect苏格兰方言诗集名诗：TheTreeofLiberty自由村;ScotsWha-Hae苏格兰人;TheTwoDogs两只狗;HolyWillie’sPrayer威利长老的祈祷;MyHeart’sintheHighlands我的心呀在高原;ARed,RedRose一朵红红的玫瑰;JohnAnderson约翰·安德生,MyJo;AMan’sAManforA’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;RobertBruce’sMarchtoBannockburnWilliamWordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850AnEveningWalk黄昏漫步;LyricalBallads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;LucyPoems露西组诗(SheDwettAmongtheUntroddenWays;TotheCuckoo杜鹃颂;IWanderedLonelyasaCloud;TheSolitaryReaper孤寂的刈麦人);OdeonIntimationsofImmorality不朽颂;OdetoDuty义务颂;TheExcursion远足;ThePrelude序曲SamuelTaylor